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第三章 气功锻炼的基本姿式(1)-站桩《气功疗法和保健》

"2019-07-18T04:57:44.000Z" admin 阅读(1433)

「导读」气功锻炼的基本姿式

气功锻炼的基本姿式

练习气功,在形式上,大体可分为站、坐、卧三种姿式。本书着重于站式的基本锻炼,因为它在疗效上有独到之处,所以首先提出作比较系统的说明。但坐、卧两式气功练习的基本原则是相同的。坐式适合于晚间在家中做气功,且便于身体衰弱而不耐久站的人。而卧式则适宜于慢性病患者,如胃肠溃疡等患者,躺卧疗养时练卧式气功极为相宜。兹分别介绍如下:

3.1站式

即站桩。站桩可分为“三圆式”、“三合式”、“伏虎式”三种基本姿式。由于练习气功是由浅入深逐步锻炼的,同时适应各人体质和疾病的不同要求,所以分列为三种姿式来配合六个阶段的呼吸,兹分述如下:

3.1.1 三圆式 这个姿式,为三种姿式中应用最广泛的基本姿式。站立的方法是两脚左右分开,间隔距离与练习者肩宽相同。两脚尖尽量向内站成一个圆形。两腿微屈,腰直,胸平,不挺不弯,这叫做含胸拔背。两臂抬起与肩平,肘比肩稍低,作环抱树干状。两手各指均张开弯曲如握球状,形似虎爪。两手心相同,距离约一尺左右(有人主张两手下垂放在小腹前作握球状,或将两手高举过肩,本书不采这两种姿式),头向上顶(意识上顶天),不偏不斜,项部直立,这叫做头顶项竖,以利气血循行。两眼最好微闭如垂帘,漏出一线微光注视两眉间或鼻端(两眼平视远处一定目标亦可),因微闭易于思想集中,很快入静(如图1)。


所谓三圆是指足圆、臂圆、手圆的意思。足圆是为使腰部保持平直,两脚稳稳抓地如树生根。臂圆和手圆是为了加强呼吸作用,并使气息运行直达手指尖端。练习这一姿式的目的是为了增强腿部、腰背、膀臂、手腕等肌肉的力量,使其发达坚韧结实。

每次站桩时间,开始时,不必太长,3~15分钟均可。俟体力增进时,才逐渐延长到半小时或1小时,这样才能逐步收效。初学时,每站几分钟后,可以作些辅助运动(见10)或头部按摩(见111)以利重振精神,继续站桩。每次练功总的时间,至少要练半小时,每天最好早晚各练一次,这样益处更大。

站桩三圆式在呼气时,“为开为发”,气达指尖足心。吸气时,“为合为蓄”气入丹田,过夹脊直冲头顶。这个姿式是“浑圆深藏,静虚动吸,云卧天行,其妙无穷“。故昔日气功家有云:”足履平川势如山,平踏振动自悠然。心旷神怡似飘仙,擎气丹田贯足尖“。所以如采此式练功,呼吸灵通,周身舒畅,心田有愉快之感。

3.1.2 三合式 此式站立办法,是两脚一前一后,摆成似八字又非八字的形式。两脚前后距离约1尺左右,可按练习者身材高矮自行掌握,以站稳舒适为宜,前腿斜直,后腿微曲。全身的体重分别放在两腿上,前后两腿负担体重的比例,约为前三后七。左腿在前方时,左臂与肘弯成135度,惟肘上举。左肘向外扭转,手指向掌心内转,拇指与食指成半圆形,惟食指独上举,高度与视线齐平,其余三指顺其自然弯曲亦成虎爪状。右臂下垂,稍往身后退约2、3寸左右,右肘与右膀弯成直角,放在右胁2、3寸处,作护胁状,右手各指亦握成虎爪形。右脚在前时,与上述姿式相反。这一姿式,也要腰直、胸平,头顶项竖,两眼平视突出的指尖(如图2)。


练习这一姿式,要作到“肩与胯合、肘与膝合、手与足合“,这叫做”外三合“。比三圆式做起来要难一些。学者须在练三圆式有一定基础之后,再试行练习,否则就不易迅速收到效果。此式练法的主要目的,在于使思想高度集中更有效地降低血压和调整各器官的反常现象,并加强肩胯、肘膝、及手足的膂力。

锻炼站桩三合式容易使人入静,同时能使心血调融,消除血压过高、心跳过速的症状。此式配合呼气时,犹如“箭在弦上,百发百中“,气入丹田,息贯全身。吸气时,犹如”一人张弓,万夫拔河“,一鼓足气,上冲云霄。外静内动,息息皆通。

3.1.3 伏虎式 这一姿式是站桩的最后一式。作法是先左腿在前,右脚在后,站成丁字形,两腿相距约5尺左右,身体往下稍蹲,如骑马形,前后两脚摆成90度。左手顺摆在左膝上方的3寸处,右手竖在右膝上方的3寸地方,左手伸出稍屈,右手与臂弯成45度。其意好像左手按着虎头,右手把着虎座。头项直立,眼向左前方注视。右腿在前时和上述相反而做,这就叫伏虎式(如图3)。

练习这一姿式更需要长时间锻炼前两式之后,才能开始练习。否则稍站不久,两腿就要颤抖不能支持。不但没有好处,反而有害于腿部关节和肌肉的健康。这一姿式锻炼的要求,加强四肢健壮,腰背有力。古人曾喻“鸡腿、龙腰、熊臂、虎豹头”,就是这个意思。

站桩伏虎式的特点,有强筋壮骨的功能,医治宿疾的特效。尤其在配合呼气时,犹如身跨骏马,奔腾万里。吸气时,好似武松打虎,气力充沛。如能长期锻炼此式,不仅使人气魄雄伟,且具有千军万马之力。

站立式气功具有独特的优点如下:

1.调整呼吸,首要空气鲜洁,所以公园、郊外、河旁、林中是采用站式最好的地方。若用坐式或卧式,则感到种种不便。而站桩随地可立,且身如花木生根,饱餐天地开合的佳气。

2.调整气息时,“气”的运行直达四肢五脏六腑,在整体上起了直接刺激或按摩的作用,功效较好。且站式能避免枯寂,静动能相互结合,不发生什么副作用。

3.在练习气功时,最难做到的功夫,是要以意领气,运行于丹田、涌泉、脊椎和大脑之间。要达到这一目的,必须要用“小腹凸起”,“足趾抓地”,“提肛”,……等等具体动作,才能起到息息相通的作用,故舍采站立式不为功。

4.练习气功,必须保持其特殊的“醒觉”状态才有效果。故站桩式由于清醒用功,气息在体内交流,感应较深,作用亦大。

5.站立式便于进行各种辅助活动(见10、11),使内功与外功密切地配合,迅速收效。

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article------>{"id":443,"cid":5,"subCid":"","title":"第三章 气功锻炼的基本姿式(1)-站桩《气功疗法和保健》","shortTitle":"0","tagId":"","attr":"","articleView":null,"source":"网络","author":"admin","description":"气功锻炼的基本姿式","img":"","content":"<p>气功锻炼的基本姿式</p><p>练习气功,在形式上,大体可分为站、坐、卧三种姿式。本书着重于站式的基本锻炼,因为它在疗效上有独到之处,所以首先提出作比较系统的说明。但坐、卧两式气功练习的基本原则是相同的。坐式适合于晚间在家中做气功,且便于身体衰弱而不耐久站的人。而卧式则适宜于慢性病患者,如胃肠溃疡等患者,躺卧疗养时练卧式气功极为相宜。兹分别介绍如下:</p><p>3.1站式</p><p>即站桩。站桩可分为“三圆式”、“三合式”、“伏虎式”三种基本姿式。由于练习气功是由浅入深逐步锻炼的,同时适应各人体质和疾病的不同要求,所以分列为三种姿式来配合六个阶段的呼吸,兹分述如下:</p><p>3.1.1 三圆式 \n这个姿式,为三种姿式中应用最广泛的基本姿式。站立的方法是两脚左右分开,间隔距离与练习者肩宽相同。两脚尖尽量向内站成一个圆形。两腿微屈,腰直,胸平,不挺不弯,这叫做含胸拔背。两臂抬起与肩平,肘比肩稍低,作环抱树干状。两手各指均张开弯曲如握球状,形似虎爪。两手心相同,距离约一尺左右(有人主张两手下垂放在小腹前作握球状,或将两手高举过肩,本书不采这两种姿式),头向上顶(意识上顶天),不偏不斜,项部直立,这叫做头顶项竖,以利气血循行。两眼最好微闭如垂帘,漏出一线微光注视两眉间或鼻端(两眼平视远处一定目标亦可),因微闭易于思想集中,很快入静(如图1)。</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/qigong/20190718-21-02-15_12472_1.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;\"><br></p><p>所谓三圆是指足圆、臂圆、手圆的意思。足圆是为使腰部保持平直,两脚稳稳抓地如树生根。臂圆和手圆是为了加强呼吸作用,并使气息运行直达手指尖端。练习这一姿式的目的是为了增强腿部、腰背、膀臂、手腕等肌肉的力量,使其发达坚韧结实。</p><p>每次站桩时间,开始时,不必太长,3~15分钟均可。俟体力增进时,才逐渐延长到半小时或1小时,这样才能逐步收效。初学时,每站几分钟后,可以作些辅助运动(见10)或头部按摩(见111)以利重振精神,继续站桩。每次练功总的时间,至少要练半小时,每天最好早晚各练一次,这样益处更大。</p><p>站桩三圆式在呼气时,“为开为发”,气达指尖足心。吸气时,“为合为蓄”气入丹田,过夹脊直冲头顶。这个姿式是“浑圆深藏,静虚动吸,云卧天行,其妙无穷“。故昔日气功家有云:”足履平川势如山,平踏振动自悠然。心旷神怡似飘仙,擎气丹田贯足尖“。所以如采此式练功,呼吸灵通,周身舒畅,心田有愉快之感。</p><p>3.1.2 三合式 \n此式站立办法,是两脚一前一后,摆成似八字又非八字的形式。两脚前后距离约1尺左右,可按练习者身材高矮自行掌握,以站稳舒适为宜,前腿斜直,后腿微曲。全身的体重分别放在两腿上,前后两腿负担体重的比例,约为前三后七。左腿在前方时,左臂与肘弯成135度,惟肘上举。左肘向外扭转,手指向掌心内转,拇指与食指成半圆形,惟食指独上举,高度与视线齐平,其余三指顺其自然弯曲亦成虎爪状。右臂下垂,稍往身后退约2、3寸左右,右肘与右膀弯成直角,放在右胁2、3寸处,作护胁状,右手各指亦握成虎爪形。右脚在前时,与上述姿式相反。这一姿式,也要腰直、胸平,头顶项竖,两眼平视突出的指尖(如图2)。</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/qigong/20190718-21-02-31_13883_2.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;\"><br></p><p>练习这一姿式,要作到“肩与胯合、肘与膝合、手与足合“,这叫做”外三合“。比三圆式做起来要难一些。学者须在练三圆式有一定基础之后,再试行练习,否则就不易迅速收到效果。此式练法的主要目的,在于使思想高度集中更有效地降低血压和调整各器官的反常现象,并加强肩胯、肘膝、及手足的膂力。</p><p>锻炼站桩三合式容易使人入静,同时能使心血调融,消除血压过高、心跳过速的症状。此式配合呼气时,犹如“箭在弦上,百发百中“,气入丹田,息贯全身。吸气时,犹如”一人张弓,万夫拔河“,一鼓足气,上冲云霄。外静内动,息息皆通。</p><p>3.1.3 伏虎式 \n这一姿式是站桩的最后一式。作法是先左腿在前,右脚在后,站成丁字形,两腿相距约5尺左右,身体往下稍蹲,如骑马形,前后两脚摆成90度。左手顺摆在左膝上方的3寸处,右手竖在右膝上方的3寸地方,左手伸出稍屈,右手与臂弯成45度。其意好像左手按着虎头,右手把着虎座。头项直立,眼向左前方注视。右腿在前时和上述相反而做,这就叫伏虎式(如图3)。</p><p>练习这一姿式更需要长时间锻炼前两式之后,才能开始练习。否则稍站不久,两腿就要颤抖不能支持。不但没有好处,反而有害于腿部关节和肌肉的健康。这一姿式锻炼的要求,加强四肢健壮,腰背有力。古人曾喻“鸡腿、龙腰、熊臂、虎豹头”,就是这个意思。</p><p>站桩伏虎式的特点,有强筋壮骨的功能,医治宿疾的特效。尤其在配合呼气时,犹如身跨骏马,奔腾万里。吸气时,好似武松打虎,气力充沛。如能长期锻炼此式,不仅使人气魄雄伟,且具有千军万马之力。</p><p>站立式气功具有独特的优点如下:</p><p>1.调整呼吸,首要空气鲜洁,所以公园、郊外、河旁、林中是采用站式最好的地方。若用坐式或卧式,则感到种种不便。而站桩随地可立,且身如花木生根,饱餐天地开合的佳气。</p><p>2.调整气息时,“气”的运行直达四肢五脏六腑,在整体上起了直接刺激或按摩的作用,功效较好。且站式能避免枯寂,静动能相互结合,不发生什么副作用。</p><p>3.在练习气功时,最难做到的功夫,是要以意领气,运行于丹田、涌泉、脊椎和大脑之间。要达到这一目的,必须要用“小腹凸起”,“足趾抓地”,“提肛”,……等等具体动作,才能起到息息相通的作用,故舍采站立式不为功。</p><p>4.练习气功,必须保持其特殊的“醒觉”状态才有效果。故站桩式由于清醒用功,气息在体内交流,感应较深,作用亦大。</p><p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</p><p>5.站立式便于进行各种辅助活动(见10、11),使内功与外功密切地配合,迅速收效。</p>","status":0,"pv":1433,"link":"1","createdAt":"2019-07-18T04:57:44.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-21T04:51:01.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

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