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中医基本常识(太珍贵了,好好收藏)

"2020-06-21T03:37:59.000Z" admin 阅读(2394)

「导读」麻:表明气能过来,而血过不来。木:麻得厉害了,就是木,是血和气都过不来了。表明经络是通的,但是气血不足。表明气很足,此类人是爱生气的体质,若体内的气出不去就估胀。单纯性的痛则是因为有血淤.表明气和血正在过来,伤口愈合的时候都会发痒。但这与全身发痒不同。

1

基本常识

中医认为:

一、麻:表明气能过来,而血过不来。

二、木:麻得厉害了,就是木,是血和气都过不来了。

三、酸:表明经络是通的,但是气血不足。

四、胀:表明气很足,此类人是爱生气的体质,若体内的气出不去就估胀。

五、痛:单纯性的痛则是因为有血淤

六、痒:表明气和血正在过来,伤口愈合的时候都会发痒。但这与全身发痒不同。

2

10大重要穴位的功能

1.足三里

功能:

一是扶正培元,强脾健胃;

二是促进新陈代谢,强壮肌体;

三是提高内分泌系统功能,增强免疫能力。

叩拔足三里,对消化系统、神经系统、血液系统、循环系统、内分泌系统、泌尿系统、生殖系统的疾病有预防和治疗作用,尤其对消化系统的疾病、功效更为明显。

主治:

胃炎、慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、胃下垂、胃痉挛、消化不良、肝炎;神经衰弱、癫痫、失眠、头痛、贫血、偏瘫、高血压、低血压、动脉硬化;冠心病;糖尿病、遗尿症;阳痿、早泄、遗精、月经不调、月经过多;伤风感冒;膝关节炎、下肢关节炎等疾病。

2.关元穴

功能:

一是培根固元。

二是培肾壮阳,补肾壮阳,调经固冲,清热利湿,此穴有培肾固本,调气回阳,主生殖,主元气之功效。是男子藏精、女子蓄血之处。

三是补虚固本。此穴能增强生殖系统功能,提高免疫能力,防止衰老,主治诸虚百损,壮一身之气。

主治:

阳痿、早泄、遗精、月经不调、宫颈糜烂、子宫脱垂、盆腔炎、不孕症、遗尿、尿闭、尿失禁、膀胱炎、肾炎、尿道炎、阴湿疹;痢疾、疝气、脱肛、高血压、糖尿病;健忘、神经衰弱;虚脱、身体虚弱。

3.中脘穴

功能:

一是能调脾胃;

二是能降逆化滞。此穴有调胃和中、补虚益气、纳谷化湿,降逆止呕之功效。

主治:

胃痉挛、胃溃疡、胃下垂、胃胀满、消化不良、呕吐、口臭、肠炎、十二指肠溃疡、痢疾、阑尾炎、便秘、肝炎、胆囊炎、黄疸、高血压、心绞痛、中暑、癫痫、癔病、神经衰弱、失眠、咳嗽、哮喘、吐血、子宫脱垂、月经不调。最主要是治疗消化系统疾病,更是治疗各种胃病的重要穴位之一。

4.内关穴

功能:

一是能理气活血;

二是能安神定志

主治:

心绞痛、心肌炎、风湿性心脏病、心动过缓、心律不齐;休克、昏迷、晕厥、晕车、失眠、癔病、癫痫、精神病;胃病、胃痉挛、呕吐、呃逆;膈肌痉挛、妊娠恶阻、低血压、无脉症等。对各种心脏病、各种精神病和神经系统疾病疗效较好。

5.合谷穴

功能:

一是能清热解表;

二是能疏筋散风,通降肠胃。其中最主要的功用是清热镇痛。

主治:

感冒、咳嗽、头痛、三叉神经痛、面神经麻痹、癫痫、精神分裂症;肠炎、痢疾、痔疮、小儿脱肛、牙痛、鼻炎、鼻出血;扁桃腺炎、结膜炎、耳聋、急性肩风湿、五指痉挛、难产、麻疹、多汗、失语症等。尤其对感冒后引起的头痛治疗效果更佳。

6.涌泉穴

功能:

一是清脑醒神,

二是安神定志,

三是清热散风。

对此穴位经常拔罐,可以导引肾经虚火及上焦浊气下行,并有疏肝明目、清喉定心之功效。可以降血压,可促进局部血液循环,有助于防止老年性手足麻木及浮肿的作用。

主治:

休克、昏迷、眩晕、中暑、健忘、头痛、三叉神经痛;癫痫、癔病、精神病、小儿惊风;脑出血、功能性瘫痪、功能性失语、面部痉挛、高血压、心绞痛、心肌炎、扁桃腺炎、咽炎、咳嗽、鼻衄、黄疸、胃痛、水肿、阳痿、腰痛、膝关节痛、胸痛、视力减退、麻疹、疝气等。

7.阳陵泉

功能:

一是通筋活络;

二是疏经利节;

三是清热利胆。

主治:

下肢及腰背部疾病,如膝关节炎、踝关节炎、坐骨神经痛、腓神经麻痹、脉管炎、类风湿、腰痛等病。也是治疗肝胆疾病的要穴,对肝炎、胆囊炎、黄胆的治理作用也较好。同时还对高血压、癫痫、遗尿、脚气等病有治疗作用。

8.风池穴

功能:

一是清心明目;

二是清热散风;

三是通窍活络。

主治:

脑血栓、脑震荡、脑膜炎、健忘、癫痫、精神病、偏正头痛,失眠、眩晕、甲状腺机能亢进,落枕、青光眼、夜盲症、视神经炎、视网膜炎、鼻炎、咽炎、高血压、耳鸣、疟疾、耳聋等。

9.殷门穴

功能:

一是通经活络;

二是疏通筋脉。

主治:

腰痛、坐骨神经痛、腰间盘突出,下肢肌肉风湿症,瘫痪。

10.命门穴

功能:

一是补肾调经;

二是理肠固脱。

主治:

遗精,阳痿、月经不调,痛经、遗尿、腰痛、头痛、耳鸣、痔疮、便秘。

《养生歌》

远看医院像天堂,近看医院像银行;

住进医院像牢房,不如提前去预防;

健康是无形资产,养生是银行存款;

疾病是恶性透支,大病是倾家荡产;

别的全都是假的,只有健康是真的;

莫等病了找医生,没病就要做养生;

宁可站着去保健,绝不躺着吃药片;

不养生就养医生,不保健就养医院;

健康永远是无价,坚持养生和保健。

健康,重在观念:

美国人:用100块钱养生,50块钱买保险,10块钱看病,1块钱抢救。

中国人:用1块钱养生,10块钱吃药,50块钱看病,100块钱抢救。

大多数中国人,在生命的最后1-2年,花光一生的积蓄,吃遍所有含大剂量副作用的西药,再多开几次刀,然后离去……

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article------>{"id":702,"cid":4,"subCid":"","title":"中医基本常识(太珍贵了,好好收藏)","shortTitle":"0","tagId":"","attr":"1","articleView":null,"source":"网络","author":"admin","description":"麻:表明气能过来,而血过不来。木:麻得厉害了,就是木,是血和气都过不来了。表明经络是通的,但是气血不足。表明气很足,此类人是爱生气的体质,若体内的气出不去就估胀。单纯性的痛则是因为有血淤.表明气和血正在过来,伤口愈合的时候都会发痒。但这与全身发痒不同。","img":"","content":"<p>1</p><p>基本常识</p><p>中医认为:</p><p>一、麻:表明气能过来,而血过不来。</p><p>二、木:麻得厉害了,就是木,是血和气都过不来了。</p><p>三、酸:表明经络是通的,但是气血不足。</p><p>四、胀:表明气很足,此类人是爱生气的体质,若体内的气出不去就估胀。</p><p>五、痛:单纯性的痛则是因为有血淤</p><p>六、痒:表明气和血正在过来,伤口愈合的时候都会发痒。但这与全身发痒不同。</p><p>2</p><p>10大重要穴位的功能</p><p>1.足三里</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是扶正培元,强脾健胃;</p><p>二是促进新陈代谢,强壮肌体;</p><p>三是提高内分泌系统功能,增强免疫能力。</p><p>叩拔足三里,对消化系统、神经系统、血液系统、循环系统、内分泌系统、泌尿系统、生殖系统的疾病有预防和治疗作用,尤其对消化系统的疾病、功效更为明显。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://p4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20200612/cf8da3a40c5c4163885074906ed68868.jpeg\" width=\"1\" height=\"0\"></p><p></p><p>主治:</p><p>胃炎、慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、胃下垂、胃痉挛、消化不良、肝炎;神经衰弱、癫痫、失眠、头痛、贫血、偏瘫、高血压、低血压、动脉硬化;冠心病;糖尿病、遗尿症;阳痿、早泄、遗精、月经不调、月经过多;伤风感冒;膝关节炎、下肢关节炎等疾病。</p><p>2.关元穴</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是培根固元。</p><p>二是培肾壮阳,补肾壮阳,调经固冲,清热利湿,此穴有培肾固本,调气回阳,主生殖,主元气之功效。是男子藏精、女子蓄血之处。</p><p>三是补虚固本。此穴能增强生殖系统功能,提高免疫能力,防止衰老,主治诸虚百损,壮一身之气。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://p2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20200612/80ad852a4ea24ef4bd8b9431addc598a.jpeg\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"></p><p></p><p>主治:</p><p>阳痿、早泄、遗精、月经不调、宫颈糜烂、子宫脱垂、盆腔炎、不孕症、遗尿、尿闭、尿失禁、膀胱炎、肾炎、尿道炎、阴湿疹;痢疾、疝气、脱肛、高血压、糖尿病;健忘、神经衰弱;虚脱、身体虚弱。</p><p>3.中脘穴</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是能调脾胃;</p><p>二是能降逆化滞。此穴有调胃和中、补虚益气、纳谷化湿,降逆止呕之功效。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://p6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20200612/d53bc8fe799a4005a1d9888379df66ca.jpeg\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"></p><p></p><p>主治:</p><p>胃痉挛、胃溃疡、胃下垂、胃胀满、消化不良、呕吐、口臭、肠炎、十二指肠溃疡、痢疾、阑尾炎、便秘、肝炎、胆囊炎、黄疸、高血压、心绞痛、中暑、癫痫、癔病、神经衰弱、失眠、咳嗽、哮喘、吐血、子宫脱垂、月经不调。最主要是治疗消化系统疾病,更是治疗各种胃病的重要穴位之一。</p><p>4.内关穴</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是能理气活血;</p><p>二是能安神定志</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://p5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20200612/c6a6fdb255d84e6e93cd6d84a2122c8a.jpeg\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"></p><p></p><p>主治:</p><p>心绞痛、心肌炎、风湿性心脏病、心动过缓、心律不齐;休克、昏迷、晕厥、晕车、失眠、癔病、癫痫、精神病;胃病、胃痉挛、呕吐、呃逆;膈肌痉挛、妊娠恶阻、低血压、无脉症等。对各种心脏病、各种精神病和神经系统疾病疗效较好。</p><p>5.合谷穴</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是能清热解表;</p><p>二是能疏筋散风,通降肠胃。其中最主要的功用是清热镇痛。</p><p>主治:</p><p>感冒、咳嗽、头痛、三叉神经痛、面神经麻痹、癫痫、精神分裂症;肠炎、痢疾、痔疮、小儿脱肛、牙痛、鼻炎、鼻出血;扁桃腺炎、结膜炎、耳聋、急性肩风湿、五指痉挛、难产、麻疹、多汗、失语症等。尤其对感冒后引起的头痛治疗效果更佳。</p><p>6.涌泉穴</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是清脑醒神,</p><p>二是安神定志,</p><p>三是清热散风。</p><p>对此穴位经常拔罐,可以导引肾经虚火及上焦浊气下行,并有疏肝明目、清喉定心之功效。可以降血压,可促进局部血液循环,有助于防止老年性手足麻木及浮肿的作用。</p><p>主治:</p><p>休克、昏迷、眩晕、中暑、健忘、头痛、三叉神经痛;癫痫、癔病、精神病、小儿惊风;脑出血、功能性瘫痪、功能性失语、面部痉挛、高血压、心绞痛、心肌炎、扁桃腺炎、咽炎、咳嗽、鼻衄、黄疸、胃痛、水肿、阳痿、腰痛、膝关节痛、胸痛、视力减退、麻疹、疝气等。</p><p>7.阳陵泉</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是通筋活络;</p><p>二是疏经利节;</p><p>三是清热利胆。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://p5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20200612/352d09adba4143c0aa46fc378a7f574c.jpeg\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"></p><p></p><p>主治:</p><p>下肢及腰背部疾病,如膝关节炎、踝关节炎、坐骨神经痛、腓神经麻痹、脉管炎、类风湿、腰痛等病。也是治疗肝胆疾病的要穴,对肝炎、胆囊炎、黄胆的治理作用也较好。同时还对高血压、癫痫、遗尿、脚气等病有治疗作用。</p><p>8.风池穴</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是清心明目;</p><p>二是清热散风;</p><p>三是通窍活络。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://p0.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20200612/0906680bf12d4793af5f973f3cf944b9.jpeg\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"></p><p></p><p>主治:</p><p>脑血栓、脑震荡、脑膜炎、健忘、癫痫、精神病、偏正头痛,失眠、眩晕、甲状腺机能亢进,落枕、青光眼、夜盲症、视神经炎、视网膜炎、鼻炎、咽炎、高血压、耳鸣、疟疾、耳聋等。</p><p>9.殷门穴</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是通经活络;</p><p>二是疏通筋脉。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://p5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20200612/daaa5eb8f07e485a877dc1106168eb9a.jpeg\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"></p><p></p><p>主治:</p><p>腰痛、坐骨神经痛、腰间盘突出,下肢肌肉风湿症,瘫痪。</p><p>10.命门穴</p><p>功能:</p><p>一是补肾调经;</p><p>二是理肠固脱。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://p2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20200612/cf27868830444a6cb6909a7480b29893.jpeg\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"></p><p></p><p>主治:</p><p>遗精,阳痿、月经不调,痛经、遗尿、腰痛、头痛、耳鸣、痔疮、便秘。</p><p>《养生歌》</p><p>远看医院像天堂,近看医院像银行;</p><p>住进医院像牢房,不如提前去预防;</p><p>健康是无形资产,养生是银行存款;</p><p>疾病是恶性透支,大病是倾家荡产;</p><p>别的全都是假的,只有健康是真的;</p><p>莫等病了找医生,没病就要做养生;</p><p>宁可站着去保健,绝不躺着吃药片;</p><p>不养生就养医生,不保健就养医院;</p><p>健康永远是无价,坚持养生和保健。</p><p>健康,重在观念:</p><p>美国人:用100块钱养生,50块钱买保险,10块钱看病,1块钱抢救。</p><p>中国人:用1块钱养生,10块钱吃药,50块钱看病,100块钱抢救。</p><p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</p><p>大多数中国人,在生命的最后1-2年,花光一生的积蓄,吃遍所有含大剂量副作用的西药,再多开几次刀,然后离去……</p>","status":0,"pv":2394,"link":"1","createdAt":"2020-06-21T03:37:59.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-21T06:02:24.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

article.tags------>[]

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next------>{"id":703,"title":"李时珍告诉你怎么不得病,保存好千万别丢了!","name":"医学气功","path":"/yixueqigong"}