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第十章 练习气功的辅助运动-《气功疗法和保健》

"2019-07-18T05:36:16.000Z" admin 阅读(1936)

10.练习气功的辅助运动

气功的锻炼主要在人体内部作活动,如果再作一些外部肢体的运动,协同共济,就会减少偏差,收到更大的效果。兹将练习气功的辅助运动分述如下:

10.1击腹活动


身体随便直立,两腿分开约一尺左右,手握成空心拳,交替地轻微叩打小腹丹田及尾椎腰部臀部。同时两腿随着捶打的节拍而交换向后作弯曲抬起与落地活动(如图11)。

这种活动可在练功一次后进行。目的是为了使肌肉松弛,消除站桩中的疲劳。

在叩打动作的前后,还应用两手掌,一手按小腹,一手按后腰,上下耸动。依次再以一手按右前胁,一手按右后胁,再同样按左前后胁,亦上下推动。这种活动,目的在于松动肌肉,柔和血脉,配合气功可加速获得疗效。

10.2 平血动作

身体直立,两脚左右分开约一尺半左右,两臂左右平伸,略微弯曲,掌心稍偏向上。呼气时,左臂向身体左侧慢慢下降,腰身亦向左侧弯曲,同时右手亦随之慢慢上举,两臂遂成倾斜直线,但头部不左垂,仍随上身弯曲度不动。呼气尽后,随即吸气,这时左臂又缓缓上扬,右臂下降,直等气呼尽时,两手恢复与地平线平直姿式。再换呼气,右臂下落,左臂再上扬,吸气右臂上升,左臂下降,又恢复与地平直姿式。如此交换升降活动十余次至二、三十次(如图12)。

练习这一辅助动作,日久之后,对于降低血压和镇定心跳,起着良好的效果。有高血压和心脏病患者,宜多作此活动。

10.3摇摆动作


两腿左右分开约三尺左右,站成骑马式。用腰和两膝作左右摇摆,两手亦随腰膝向同一方向作起落活动,上手摆动的高度,不要超过眉眼,两眼注视上手。下手摆动不超过心胸,头部亦向同一方向转动,使两眼和头脑随着两手左右摆动及转动。这时一脚跟亦随手式起落(即两手向左摆时,右脚跟抬起,脚尖不离地)。这样反复活动,亦伴随呼吸(起吸落呼)而进行,以缓慢自然摇摆为佳(如图13)。

这种动作的主要目的,在使全身关节随着活动起来。日久腰部和手腿两部肌肉,必然加强,更使腰胁柔和自在。同时,由于身体的左右摆动,也促进胃肠运动,对于消化系统,也有一定的帮助。例如在作此种活动时,即感到有几口噫气上冲喉头而出,或胃肠中的浊气由肛门排出。

站桩之后作这种辅助活动,也是非常必要的。但有高血压和心脏病者,必须在锻炼好身体之后,才可试做。至于消化不良(尚未形成溃疡)的患者,则可以多做这种运动。

10.4健腰运动

身体直立,左右脚分开与肩齐,两手微弯举起置于大腿小腹之前侧。呼气时,两腿站立不动,上身和头部(微钩头)随两手向身后一侧转动,直到两眼看见后脚跟,呼气尽为止。再换吸气,头及上身亦随两手由身后向身前转回,直至吸气尽时,又恢复原来站立姿式。又继续呼气,头身手向另一侧的后身转动,吸气恢复原状。如此反复做过八、九次(如图14)。

这种运动主要在加强腰部作坚实的锻炼,能使多年腰痛,或关节炎等症痊愈。这种动作气势雄厚,功力湛深,对降低血压,调整心律,提高中枢神经系统生理功能有较好的作用。

105打水动作


两腿前后分开约三尺左右,身子下沉,作起跑式,先左脚在前,大小腿弯成直角,右脚向后平伸,足尖触地,两手向前伸,如握水车摇把。此时开始呼气,上身及头部随手车把,向胸前慢慢下降,等车把低落离地一尺左右时气已呼尽。再换吸气,将车把上推向前作环形转动,一直把车把拉到怀里,气已吸尽。如此,再换足的前后方向,作同样动作呼吸,如此交替八、九次(如图15)。但双手摇的圆圈幅度愈大、头身下伏及双手离地愈近,则功力愈大。

这种动作是健腰运动如把活动的力量,从腰胁的健全发展及于头足全身四肢,就能解除关节骨骼的疼痛。如有一位腰疼肾亏二十余年的患者,练此打水动作一年而愈,而且他感到耳聪目明,手脚轻健。但高血压或心脏病患者,不宜做此种活动,须待健康后再练。

10.6 搬石运动


两腿直立,左右分开约3尺半,两手放在腹前方2尺处,作成抱着一块大石头的姿式。然后将腰身向左转90度,身体慢慢地往下蹲,同时呼气。呼气终了,随即吸气,慢慢站起,恢复原来的姿式。然后腰身再右转,同样呼气蹲下,吸气起立(如图16)。练习五、六次,越多越好。

这一辅助动作,主要在增强两臂及腰腿力量,使蹲下劳动不感任何困难,且能消除屈腰、头晕的现象。

10.7 拔泥动作


两手向头前上举,作扶梯子状,两腿前后分开,距离约2尺,左腿在前,弯成75度,右腿在后伸直,脚板触底,摆成蹬弓步的姿式。这时,后脚跟向外转,马上吸气,慢慢的把后脚按直线方向前脚移动去会合,后腿要保持平直,脚板即擦地面向前移动,仿效从淤泥中拔出腿来的样子,故名“拔泥动作”。等气吸完,后脚与前脚接触并立,随即呼气,把腰身转向右方,此时仍是左腿用力,右腿再擦地面缓缓向前伸步,要如履薄冰的样子,右脚伸步75度时,呼气已尽,左腿直伸后,再站成蹬弓步式,按上法换练左腿(如图17)。

如此反复锻炼多次,对人体各部肌肉和关节都有良好的作用,尤其对于健全神经系统,调整气息,及疏通血液有较好的功效。故冠心病、高血压病、气喘病患者等宜多练此种动作。作时如感久举双手困难,亦可放下改作推小孩藤车前进的姿态。

10.8 蹲坐举重

正面站立,两腿分开与肩齐平,两手握成虎爪式,并上举如三圆式的手法(两手下垂两侧亦可,依体质而行),如端起数十斤重物在手中那样。及时呼气,身体亦随之慢慢下蹲,两手捧的重物也跟着往下放,直蹲到把东西放在地面,气已呼尽。而后缓缓用鼻吸气,双手举重物也从地面徐徐起立,等身体站立姿式恢复原状,气也吸满(如图18 )。如采用手下垂两侧姿式,则自己意念,似左右两手各提数十斤重的石锁一把,慢慢蹲下放锁,徐徐提着石锁起立,这与前述端物方式具有同样功力。如因体弱,站立举重困难,可站在一张方桌旁,手扶桌边,同样作蹲下起立,意义亦大致相同。如此反复蹲下起立,初由蹲坐4、5次,增加锻炼到30~40次,亦不感到脚腿麻木吃力,反而意会到举起千金重物,富有豪迈气魄。

等蹲坐多次后,最末一次暂勿起立,将双手合掌,平直举到前方与肩齐平。然后将双手往身后击出掌声,这时将大腿及臀部颤起,复把双手往身前击,大腿臀部随同落下,如工间操跳跃的击掌式。连续击掌颤动几次、十余次甚至数十次,必须视体力能够坚持的适度为止。如果蹲坐举重,已感吃力,不再继续击掌为宜。

此种蹲坐举重颤臀击掌法锻炼日久,能使两臂两膝健壮,且柔和腰胁,增强丹田及手足气力,具有医疗保健的特效。但是,气喘病、心脏病、高血压病以及肺结核病的患者,先不宜作此活动,必须俟体质好转后,再行试练。

10.9揉棍活动


直立两脚,左右分开至适当距离,然后两手前伸,放在心腹前。如三圆式的站桩姿式。两手如虎爪,好似握着长约一尺半左右的一根搟面杖(木棍)然后将上身及腰腿,随着揉棍,以两脚站立的中心点为圆心转动划圈,幅度愈大愈好。先开始由左向右转动划圆圈,练习转动圈子次数愈多愈好,然后再由右向左转动划圈(如图19)。

这种活动,在练内功的呼吸和外功的辅助运动后,为消除疲乏,舒筋和血,振奋精神的必要活动。其势如腾云驾雾,飘然若仙。诚如古人所谓:“一放万弥,万收一归,光被四表,妙灵默转,无所不通,无所不适”了。

10.10 颤抖活动


在练内外功后,可作手脚身躯颤抖活动。作法是先左脚抬起,脚尖触地,左手亦同时高举出头。然后把全身重力放在右腿和脚上,将整个身子随着手足颤30~40次。再换右脚跟抬起,右手高举,作同样颤抖的活动(如图20)。但亦可以将双手高举,或两左右平伸,如感到举手难于支持长久,亦可随意下垂,其功力相同,最好把两手高举、平伸到下放,随着脚尖更换活动,就能使全身骨节肌肉灵活自如,且有醒脑舒筋之效。但冠心病或高血压病者,不宜作此活动。

上面提供的十种辅助运动,只是介绍一些锻炼方法,供读者气功运动后,根据各人不同情况,选择不同的辅助运动,以取得更好地效果。一般来说,在练气功后,宜练击腹活动、平血动作、健腰运动、揉棍活动,以消除疲乏,重振精神。上述十种运动本是一整套功夫,是为体质已有基础、气功程度较深之人,作为保健延寿之用。如果自己能得着外功辅助运动的其他好办法,亦可自行体验加以锻炼。但须慎重的是,不要采用动作过猛,用力过大的肢体动作,这样就难于配合气功呼吸的悠缓细匀活动,甚至对身体是有害的,须特别注意。

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article------>{"id":454,"cid":5,"subCid":"","title":"第十章 练习气功的辅助运动-《气功疗法和保健》","shortTitle":"0","tagId":"","attr":"","articleView":null,"source":"网络","author":"admin","description":"","img":"","content":"<p><span style=\"display: inline !important;\">10.练习气功的辅助运动</span></p>\n<p>气功的锻炼主要在人体内部作活动,如果再作一些外部肢体的运动,协同共济,就会减少偏差,收到更大的效果。兹将练习气功的辅助运动分述如下:</p>\n<p>10.1击腹活动</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/qigong/20190718-21-35-18_14975_01.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;\"><br></p>\n<p>身体随便直立,两腿分开约一尺左右,手握成空心拳,交替地轻微叩打小腹丹田及尾椎腰部臀部。同时两腿随着捶打的节拍而交换向后作弯曲抬起与落地活动(如图11)。</p>\n<p>这种活动可在练功一次后进行。目的是为了使肌肉松弛,消除站桩中的疲劳。</p>\n<p>在叩打动作的前后,还应用两手掌,一手按小腹,一手按后腰,上下耸动。依次再以一手按右前胁,一手按右后胁,再同样按左前后胁,亦上下推动。这种活动,目的在于松动肌肉,柔和血脉,配合气功可加速获得疗效。</p>\n<p>10.2 平血动作</p>\n<p>身体直立,两脚左右分开约一尺半左右,两臂左右平伸,略微弯曲,掌心稍偏向上。呼气时,左臂向身体左侧慢慢下降,腰身亦向左侧弯曲,同时右手亦随之慢慢上举,两臂遂成倾斜直线,但头部不左垂,仍随上身弯曲度不动。呼气尽后,随即吸气,这时左臂又缓缓上扬,右臂下降,直等气呼尽时,两手恢复与地平线平直姿式。再换呼气,右臂下落,左臂再上扬,吸气右臂上升,左臂下降,又恢复与地平直姿式。如此交换升降活动十余次至二、三十次(如图12)。</p>\n<p>练习这一辅助动作,日久之后,对于降低血压和镇定心跳,起着良好的效果。有高血压和心脏病患者,宜多作此活动。</p>\n<p>10.3摇摆动作</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/qigong/20190718-21-35-41_17667_02.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;\"><br></p>\n<p>两腿左右分开约三尺左右,站成骑马式。用腰和两膝作左右摇摆,两手亦随腰膝向同一方向作起落活动,上手摆动的高度,不要超过眉眼,两眼注视上手。下手摆动不超过心胸,头部亦向同一方向转动,使两眼和头脑随着两手左右摆动及转动。这时一脚跟亦随手式起落(即两手向左摆时,右脚跟抬起,脚尖不离地)。这样反复活动,亦伴随呼吸(起吸落呼)而进行,以缓慢自然摇摆为佳(如图13)。</p>\n<p>这种动作的主要目的,在使全身关节随着活动起来。日久腰部和手腿两部肌肉,必然加强,更使腰胁柔和自在。同时,由于身体的左右摆动,也促进胃肠运动,对于消化系统,也有一定的帮助。例如在作此种活动时,即感到有几口噫气上冲喉头而出,或胃肠中的浊气由肛门排出。</p>\n<p>站桩之后作这种辅助活动,也是非常必要的。但有高血压和心脏病者,必须在锻炼好身体之后,才可试做。至于消化不良(尚未形成溃疡)的患者,则可以多做这种运动。</p>\n<p>10.4健腰运动</p>\n<p>身体直立,左右脚分开与肩齐,两手微弯举起置于大腿小腹之前侧。呼气时,两腿站立不动,上身和头部(微钩头)随两手向身后一侧转动,直到两眼看见后脚跟,呼气尽为止。再换吸气,头及上身亦随两手由身后向身前转回,直至吸气尽时,又恢复原来站立姿式。又继续呼气,头身手向另一侧的后身转动,吸气恢复原状。如此反复做过八、九次(如图14)。</p>\n<p>这种运动主要在加强腰部作坚实的锻炼,能使多年腰痛,或关节炎等症痊愈。这种动作气势雄厚,功力湛深,对降低血压,调整心律,提高中枢神经系统生理功能有较好的作用。</p>\n<p>105打水动作</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://www.shijieqigong.com/public/uploads/qigong/20190718-21-35-55_13450_03.jpg\" class=\"\"> <br></p>\n<p>两腿前后分开约三尺左右,身子下沉,作起跑式,先左脚在前,大小腿弯成直角,右脚向后平伸,足尖触地,两手向前伸,如握水车摇把。此时开始呼气,上身及头部随手车把,向胸前慢慢下降,等车把低落离地一尺左右时气已呼尽。再换吸气,将车把上推向前作环形转动,一直把车把拉到怀里,气已吸尽。如此,再换足的前后方向,作同样动作呼吸,如此交替八、九次(如图15)。但双手摇的圆圈幅度愈大、头身下伏及双手离地愈近,则功力愈大。</p>\n<p>这种动作是健腰运动如把活动的力量,从腰胁的健全发展及于头足全身四肢,就能解除关节骨骼的疼痛。如有一位腰疼肾亏二十余年的患者,练此打水动作一年而愈,而且他感到耳聪目明,手脚轻健。但高血压或心脏病患者,不宜做此种活动,须待健康后再练。</p>\n<p>10.6 搬石运动</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/qigong/20190718-21-36-29_10552_04.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;\"><br></p>\n<p>两腿直立,左右分开约3尺半,两手放在腹前方2尺处,作成抱着一块大石头的姿式。然后将腰身向左转90度,身体慢慢地往下蹲,同时呼气。呼气终了,随即吸气,慢慢站起,恢复原来的姿式。然后腰身再右转,同样呼气蹲下,吸气起立(如图16)。练习五、六次,越多越好。</p>\n<p>这一辅助动作,主要在增强两臂及腰腿力量,使蹲下劳动不感任何困难,且能消除屈腰、头晕的现象。</p>\n<p>10.7 拔泥动作</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br></p>\n<p>两手向头前上举,作扶梯子状,两腿前后分开,距离约2尺,左腿在前,弯成75度,右腿在后伸直,脚板触底,摆成蹬弓步的姿式。这时,后脚跟向外转,马上吸气,慢慢的把后脚按直线方向前脚移动去会合,后腿要保持平直,脚板即擦地面向前移动,仿效从淤泥中拔出腿来的样子,故名“拔泥动作”。等气吸完,后脚与前脚接触并立,随即呼气,把腰身转向右方,此时仍是左腿用力,右腿再擦地面缓缓向前伸步,要如履薄冰的样子,右脚伸步75度时,呼气已尽,左腿直伸后,再站成蹬弓步式,按上法换练左腿(如图17)。</p>\n<p>如此反复锻炼多次,对人体各部肌肉和关节都有良好的作用,尤其对于健全神经系统,调整气息,及疏通血液有较好的功效。故冠心病、高血压病、气喘病患者等宜多练此种动作。作时如感久举双手困难,亦可放下改作推小孩藤车前进的姿态。</p>\n<p>10.8 蹲坐举重</p>\n<p>正面站立,两腿分开与肩齐平,两手握成虎爪式,并上举如三圆式的手法(两手下垂两侧亦可,依体质而行),如端起数十斤重物在手中那样。及时呼气,身体亦随之慢慢下蹲,两手捧的重物也跟着往下放,直蹲到把东西放在地面,气已呼尽。而后缓缓用鼻吸气,双手举重物也从地面徐徐起立,等身体站立姿式恢复原状,气也吸满(如图18 \n)。如采用手下垂两侧姿式,则自己意念,似左右两手各提数十斤重的石锁一把,慢慢蹲下放锁,徐徐提着石锁起立,这与前述端物方式具有同样功力。如因体弱,站立举重困难,可站在一张方桌旁,手扶桌边,同样作蹲下起立,意义亦大致相同。如此反复蹲下起立,初由蹲坐4、5次,增加锻炼到30~40次,亦不感到脚腿麻木吃力,反而意会到举起千金重物,富有豪迈气魄。</p>\n<p>等蹲坐多次后,最末一次暂勿起立,将双手合掌,平直举到前方与肩齐平。然后将双手往身后击出掌声,这时将大腿及臀部颤起,复把双手往身前击,大腿臀部随同落下,如工间操跳跃的击掌式。连续击掌颤动几次、十余次甚至数十次,必须视体力能够坚持的适度为止。如果蹲坐举重,已感吃力,不再继续击掌为宜。</p>\n<p>此种蹲坐举重颤臀击掌法锻炼日久,能使两臂两膝健壮,且柔和腰胁,增强丹田及手足气力,具有医疗保健的特效。但是,气喘病、心脏病、高血压病以及肺结核病的患者,先不宜作此活动,必须俟体质好转后,再行试练。</p>\n<p>10.9揉棍活动</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://www.shijieqigong.com/public/uploads/qigong/20190718-21-37-44_16591_08.jpg\"> <br></p>\n<p>直立两脚,左右分开至适当距离,然后两手前伸,放在心腹前。如三圆式的站桩姿式。两手如虎爪,好似握着长约一尺半左右的一根搟面杖(木棍)然后将上身及腰腿,随着揉棍,以两脚站立的中心点为圆心转动划圈,幅度愈大愈好。先开始由左向右转动划圆圈,练习转动圈子次数愈多愈好,然后再由右向左转动划圈(如图19)。</p>\n<p>这种活动,在练内功的呼吸和外功的辅助运动后,为消除疲乏,舒筋和血,振奋精神的必要活动。其势如腾云驾雾,飘然若仙。诚如古人所谓:“一放万弥,万收一归,光被四表,妙灵默转,无所不通,无所不适”了。</p>\n<p>10.10 颤抖活动</p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"/public/uploads/qigong/20190718-21-38-11_11746_09.jpg\" style=\"max-width:100%;\"><br></p>\n<p>在练内外功后,可作手脚身躯颤抖活动。作法是先左脚抬起,脚尖触地,左手亦同时高举出头。然后把全身重力放在右腿和脚上,将整个身子随着手足颤30~40次。再换右脚跟抬起,右手高举,作同样颤抖的活动(如图20)。但亦可以将双手高举,或两左右平伸,如感到举手难于支持长久,亦可随意下垂,其功力相同,最好把两手高举、平伸到下放,随着脚尖更换活动,就能使全身骨节肌肉灵活自如,且有醒脑舒筋之效。但冠心病或高血压病者,不宜作此活动。</p>\n<p>上面提供的十种辅助运动,只是介绍一些锻炼方法,供读者气功运动后,根据各人不同情况,选择不同的辅助运动,以取得更好地效果。一般来说,在练气功后,宜练击腹活动、平血动作、健腰运动、揉棍活动,以消除疲乏,重振精神。上述十种运动本是一整套功夫,是为体质已有基础、气功程度较深之人,作为保健延寿之用。如果自己能得着外功辅助运动的其他好办法,亦可自行体验加以锻炼。但须慎重的是,不要采用动作过猛,用力过大的肢体动作,这样就难于配合气功呼吸的悠缓细匀活动,甚至对身体是有害的,须特别注意。</p>","status":0,"pv":1936,"link":"1","createdAt":"2019-07-18T05:36:16.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-21T04:50:41.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

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imgs------>[{"id":831,"title":"每天只需一招抬脚功,能降“百种病”!","shortTitle":"","img":"https://p8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20220718/a1d679888d4e44f58fb4f3834cb7b40a.jpeg","createdAt":"2023-03-22T12:01:22.000Z","description":"每天晚上,在睡前花15分钟抬抬脚,坚持二、三个月,就可以改善体质、精力倍增,对于生理不适、便秘、胃肠消化不良、尿失禁、前列腺肿大等百种病都有一定的防治作用。","pinyin":"yangshengqigong","name":"养生气功","path":"/yangshengqigong"},{"id":508,"title":"无为祛病法——静坐","shortTitle":"0","img":"http://static.hongkongdaily.net/shijieqigong/20200123-13-13-33_15481_04.jpg","createdAt":"2020-01-22T20:59:52.000Z","description":"我们生活在世,难免会有各种疾病,一切疾病可分为身病和心病两大类。平时人们往往只重视身病,而忽视心病,更不知身病的主要病因也起源于心。心虚则气弱,心惊则肉跳,心弛则神往,心烦则意乱,心乱则气散,心平则气和。凡执着财、色、名、食、睡等一切贪欲,加之贪而不得,势必生出瞋恚之心,引发愤怒、嫉妒、忧伤、思虑等等不正常的心理。这些混乱的心理导致神志涣散,心态失衡。最终引发气血失调,气滞血瘀,生出种种疾病。","pinyin":"yangshengqigong","name":"养生气功","path":"/yangshengqigong"},{"id":444,"title":"第三章 气功锻炼的基本姿式(2)-坐式《气功疗法和保健》","shortTitle":"0","img":"http://static.hongkongdaily.net/shijieqigong/20190718-21-05-56_15908_3.jpg","createdAt":"2019-07-18T05:08:22.000Z","description":"坐式可分为盘膝和端坐两种:3.2.1 盘膝式 &nbsp;又分为双盘、单盘、自然盘膝三种姿式。双盘作法,先用左腿加于右腿之上,然后再以右腿加于左腿的上面、两脚心向上,两膝紧压软垫,头颈和上身端直,以坐稳舒适为宜。此种姿式,没有功夫的人,很难做到。对于有病的人,若双盘膝很感困难,则可以采用单盘坐法,即以左腿于右腿上,或用右腿放在左腿上,随各人习惯而定,不拘一格。两腿互相重叠,惟上腿足心向上,其余与双盘膝同。如因体弱,单盘仍不能耐坐,可采用自然盘膝,此法以两腿交叉而坐,两脚心各压在腿下(如图4)。妇女可以把两","pinyin":"yangshengqigong","name":"养生气功","path":"/yangshengqigong"}]

pre------>{"id":453,"title":"第九章 气功能治疗哪些病?-《气功疗法和保健》","name":"养生气功","path":"/yangshengqigong"}

next------>{"id":455,"title":"第十一章 气功配合按摩的辅助疗法 -《气功疗法和保健》","name":"养生气功","path":"/yangshengqigong"}