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气功与一般的体育锻炼有何异同?

"2018-07-03T06:36:34.000Z" admin 阅读(1035)

「导读」气功和体育锻炼都是人类自我心身锻炼方法,都具有健身作用。

气功和体育锻炼都是人类自我心身锻炼方法,都具有健身作用。气功,尤其是动功,也是一种特殊的体育锻炼。如果去掉对意念、呼吸的特殊要求,则与体育锻炼中的体操无异,只是动作柔和缓慢而已。体育锻炼也包括了“调身”、“调息”、“调心”三方面相应的内容。如“调身”本来就是体育锻炼的主要内容,而呼吸的调整对于体育锻炼来说也很重要,就象长跑运动员必须使呼吸与步伐相协调一样。正确的呼吸方法,是“调身”达到完美状态的保证。体育锻炼也很重视心理状态的影响,几乎所有的体育项目的竞技成绩都与运动员的心理稳定性有关,只是影响的程度不同,象射击、射箭,情绪的任何波动都可能大大影响成绩。

传统体育中的武术,与气功更是密不可分。所谓“外练筋骨皮,内练一口气”,就是指武术与气功的结合。武术发展到今天,最引人注目的还是它与气功结合而起到的健身治疗作用。传统气功中的“五禽戏”、“八段锦”等许多功法,往往也同时被归入体育锻炼之列。

但是,气功与体育锻炼之间仍有很大的区别,表现在以下几个方面:

1、体育锻炼着重“调身”,即形体的锻炼,其“调息”的目的是为了在激烈的体育锻炼过程中得到充足的氧气供应,并不断地从体内排除二氧化碳,以保证大脑、肌肉所消耗的能量得以及时的补充,从而保证体育竞技顺利进行。也就是说其目的在于使形体的锻炼得到充分的发挥。而“调心”也同样是为了保证形体的完美发挥。气功与此不同,气功的三要素中,“调心”起着决定性的主导作用,“调身”只是顺利进行调心、调息的重要条件,“调息”则有助于体势的放松和精神的宁静。三者有机地结合起来,逐步达到气功入静状态,并在意识的主导下进行机体内部功能的自我调整和锻炼,通过特殊的心理过程来改变自身的生理状态,达到治病强身的目的。 2、与体育锻炼相比,气功更强调人的心理状态对人体健康的影响,强调通过主动的自我精神活动来调整自身的生理活动。在气功入静状态下调动和培育人体的生理潜力,起到强身治病的作用。

3、气功锻炼是在气功入静状态下进行的有呼吸要求的运动,它要求在保持松静自然的基础上,全身协调运动,呼吸柔和细缓,使耗氧量降低,心率减缓,血压降低,在整体上提高身体素质;这与一般的体育锻炼使呼吸加快,耗氧量增多,心率加快,血压升高,从而加快身体某些部分的新陈代谢,使形体按特定的要求完美发展等,有着很大区别。


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article------>{"id":78,"cid":15,"subCid":"","title":"气功与一般的体育锻炼有何异同?","shortTitle":"0","tagId":"","attr":"2","articleView":null,"source":"香港日报网","author":"admin","description":"气功和体育锻炼都是人类自我心身锻炼方法,都具有健身作用。","img":"","content":"<p>气功和体育锻炼都是人类自我心身锻炼方法,都具有健身作用。气功,尤其是动功,也是一种特殊的体育锻炼。如果去掉对意念、呼吸的特殊要求,则与体育锻炼中的体操无异,只是动作柔和缓慢而已。体育锻炼也包括了“调身”、“调息”、“调心”三方面相应的内容。如“调身”本来就是体育锻炼的主要内容,而呼吸的调整对于体育锻炼来说也很重要,就象长跑运动员必须使呼吸与步伐相协调一样。正确的呼吸方法,是“调身”达到完美状态的保证。体育锻炼也很重视心理状态的影响,几乎所有的体育项目的竞技成绩都与运动员的心理稳定性有关,只是影响的程度不同,象射击、射箭,情绪的任何波动都可能大大影响成绩。</p><p>传统体育中的武术,与气功更是密不可分。所谓“外练筋骨皮,内练一口气”,就是指武术与气功的结合。武术发展到今天,最引人注目的还是它与气功结合而起到的健身治疗作用。传统气功中的“五禽戏”、“八段锦”等许多功法,往往也同时被归入体育锻炼之列。</p><p>但是,气功与体育锻炼之间仍有很大的区别,表现在以下几个方面:</p><p>1、体育锻炼着重“调身”,即形体的锻炼,其“调息”的目的是为了在激烈的体育锻炼过程中得到充足的氧气供应,并不断地从体内排除二氧化碳,以保证大脑、肌肉所消耗的能量得以及时的补充,从而保证体育竞技顺利进行。也就是说其目的在于使形体的锻炼得到充分的发挥。而“调心”也同样是为了保证形体的完美发挥。气功与此不同,气功的三要素中,“调心”起着决定性的主导作用,“调身”只是顺利进行调心、调息的重要条件,“调息”则有助于体势的放松和精神的宁静。三者有机地结合起来,逐步达到气功入静状态,并在意识的主导下进行机体内部功能的自我调整和锻炼,通过特殊的心理过程来改变自身的生理状态,达到治病强身的目的。 \n2、与体育锻炼相比,气功更强调人的心理状态对人体健康的影响,强调通过主动的自我精神活动来调整自身的生理活动。在气功入静状态下调动和培育人体的生理潜力,起到强身治病的作用。</p><p>\n\n\n\n</p><p>3、气功锻炼是在气功入静状态下进行的有呼吸要求的运动,它要求在保持松静自然的基础上,全身协调运动,呼吸柔和细缓,使耗氧量降低,心率减缓,血压降低,在整体上提高身体素质;这与一般的体育锻炼使呼吸加快,耗氧量增多,心率加快,血压升高,从而加快身体某些部分的新陈代谢,使形体按特定的要求完美发展等,有着很大区别。</p><p><br></p>","status":0,"pv":1035,"link":"1","createdAt":"2018-07-03T06:36:34.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-21T04:31:22.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

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