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“气”话连篇78 | 冠“气”机构和团体(1)

"2022-11-06T09:13:39.000Z" 阅读(438)

「导读」气功的专门机构和组织,历史上或许没有,其主要出现在近几十年。上世纪五六十年代先后出现了为数不多的气功机构,如唐山气功疗养所、北戴河气功疗养院、上海市气功疗养所,及上海市中医学会气功学组等社团;八九十年代,随着第二次气功发展高潮的出现与持续,国内出现了大量的气功社团和不少气功机构;经20世纪末、21世纪初的整顿,气功机构和社团的数量回到了较为正常的状态。下面,我们就对其作一简介。

“气”话连篇七十八 冠“气”机构和团体(1)

气功的专门机构和组织,历史上或许没有,其主要出现在近几十年。上世纪五六十年代先后出现了为数不多的气功机构,如唐山气功疗养所、北戴河气功疗养院、上海市气功疗养所,及上海市中医学会气功学组等社团;八九十年代,随着第二次气功发展高潮的出现与持续,国内出现了大量的气功社团和不少气功机构;经20世纪末、21世纪初的整顿,气功机构和社团的数量回到了较为正常的状态。下面,我们就对其作一简介。

气功机构

目前的气功机构,主要有河北省医疗气功医院、上海市气功研究所等独立建制、具有法人资格的院所,另外还有江西中医药大学气功科学研究所等高校内的二级部门。

(1)河北省医疗气功医院

该院的历史可追溯到河北省北戴河干部疗养院,后者于1954年由西山迁建到东山,1956年6月建成后,改名为河北省北戴河气功疗养院,并与河北省北戴河疗养院实行“两块牌子,一套班子”的管理模式;1986年,经河北省卫生厅批准改名为气功康复医院。2000年,经批准更名为河北省医疗气功医院,是目前全国唯一一家气功专业医院,可能也是全世界唯一一家气功专业医院。当代中医气功学的奠基人刘贵珍于1956年3月奉调至北戴河,气功疗养院建成后任副院长,后晋升为院长。几十年来,该院为中医气功学的发展、推广,作出了举世瞩目的成绩:

在功法整理方面
在以刘贵珍为首的老一辈气功学者的共同努力下,先后整理并推广了内养功、强壮功、保健功等系列基本功法。这些功法的推出,为中医气功的推广应用做出了贡献,尤其是内养功更是得到了上至党和国家领导人、下至普通百姓的广泛喜爱,几乎是50年代气功疗法的代名词。

在气功医疗方面
他们从探讨气功疗法对溃疡病、胃下垂等消化系统疾病的疗效开始,陆续观察了高血压、中风后遗症等心脑血管系统,哮喘、矽肺等呼吸系统,及其他系统多种慢性病的疗效,并取得了较好的效果;他们还结合疗养将气功应用于各种疾病的康复,这一工作可能是该院1986年改名气功康复医院的基础。

在人才培养方面
在医院内部:刘贵珍于建院之初先是培养了赵宝锋、李春才、田宏计、张天戈四名学生,业内称之为“四大金刚”,以后又将其女儿培养为主任中医师、国内外知名中医气功专家。在全国范围:1957年,受卫生部委托,举办了九期全国气功疗法训练班,为全国各地培训了气功人才;1985年,国家中医局和河北省卫生厅共同投资,将此院兴建“国家医疗气功教学基地”,连续举办全国医学气功师资班43期、省级班15期,以及多期国际气功培训班;刘贵珍及其学生,还于50年代在北京中医学院开讲“中医气功学”,开中医院校气功教学的先河。

在学术交流方面
他们通过多个途径交流气功学术:一是发表论文、出版图书,如刘贵珍于1955年发表在《中医杂志》第10期的《在实验研究中的中医气功疗法》,于1957年出版的《气功疗法实践》,多在业内外具有很大的影响,并由此掀开了第一次气功发展高潮的序幕。二是组织会议,如早在1959年10月的“气功经验交流会”,就汇集了全国17个省市自治区的60余个单位的近百名代表,会议论文选编于河北省中医研究院第三辑《中医学术参考资料》;第二次气功高潮出现后,又陆续举办了多次不同规模的国际气功学术交流会。三是创办期刊,50年代疗养院有内部刊物《气功》,第二次气功高潮时公开出版了《北戴河气功》,以后更名为《中国气功》,新世纪初改刊为《现代养生》(半月刊,CN:13-1305/R,ISSN:1671-0223)。

医院地址:河北省秦皇岛市北戴河区海滨东经路198号

现任院长:单英杰

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article------>{"id":812,"cid":1,"subCid":"","title":"“气”话连篇78 | 冠“气”机构和团体(1)","shortTitle":"","tagId":"","attr":"1","articleView":null,"source":"","author":"","description":"气功的专门机构和组织,历史上或许没有,其主要出现在近几十年。上世纪五六十年代先后出现了为数不多的气功机构,如唐山气功疗养所、北戴河气功疗养院、上海市气功疗养所,及上海市中医学会气功学组等社团;八九十年代,随着第二次气功发展高潮的出现与持续,国内出现了大量的气功社团和不少气功机构;经20世纪末、21世纪初的整顿,气功机构和社团的数量回到了较为正常的状态。下面,我们就对其作一简介。","img":null,"content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">“气”话连篇七十八 冠“气”机构和团体(1)</p><p>气功的专门机构和组织,历史上或许没有,其主要出现在近几十年。上世纪五六十年代先后出现了为数不多的气功机构,如唐山气功疗养所、北戴河气功疗养院、上海市气功疗养所,及上海市中医学会气功学组等社团;八九十年代,随着第二次气功发展高潮的出现与持续,国内出现了大量的气功社团和不少气功机构;经20世纪末、21世纪初的整顿,气功机构和社团的数量回到了较为正常的状态。下面,我们就对其作一简介。</p><p><strong>气功机构</strong></p><p>目前的气功机构,主要有河北省医疗气功医院、上海市气功研究所等独立建制、具有法人资格的院所,另外还有江西中医药大学气功科学研究所等高校内的二级部门。</p><p><strong>(1)河北省医疗气功医院</strong></p><p>该院的历史可追溯到河北省北戴河干部疗养院,后者于1954年由西山迁建到东山,1956年6月建成后,改名为河北省北戴河气功疗养院,并与河北省北戴河疗养院实行“两块牌子,一套班子”的管理模式;1986年,经河北省卫生厅批准改名为气功康复医院。2000年,经批准更名为河北省医疗气功医院,是目前全国唯一一家气功专业医院,可能也是全世界唯一一家气功专业医院。当代中医气功学的奠基人刘贵珍于1956年3月奉调至北戴河,气功疗养院建成后任副院长,后晋升为院长。几十年来,该院为中医气功学的发展、推广,作出了举世瞩目的成绩:</p><p><strong>在功法整理方面 </strong><br>在以刘贵珍为首的老一辈气功学者的共同努力下,先后整理并推广了内养功、强壮功、保健功等系列基本功法。这些功法的推出,为中医气功的推广应用做出了贡献,尤其是内养功更是得到了上至党和国家领导人、下至普通百姓的广泛喜爱,几乎是50年代气功疗法的代名词。</p><p><strong>在气功医疗方面 </strong><br>他们从探讨气功疗法对溃疡病、胃下垂等消化系统疾病的疗效开始,陆续观察了高血压、中风后遗症等心脑血管系统,哮喘、矽肺等呼吸系统,及其他系统多种慢性病的疗效,并取得了较好的效果;他们还结合疗养将气功应用于各种疾病的康复,这一工作可能是该院1986年改名气功康复医院的基础。</p><p><strong>在人才培养方面 </strong><br>在医院内部:刘贵珍于建院之初先是培养了赵宝锋、李春才、田宏计、张天戈四名学生,业内称之为“四大金刚”,以后又将其女儿培养为主任中医师、国内外知名中医气功专家。在全国范围:1957年,受卫生部委托,举办了九期全国气功疗法训练班,为全国各地培训了气功人才;1985年,国家中医局和河北省卫生厅共同投资,将此院兴建“国家医疗气功教学基地”,连续举办全国医学气功师资班43期、省级班15期,以及多期国际气功培训班;刘贵珍及其学生,还于50年代在北京中医学院开讲“中医气功学”,开中医院校气功教学的先河。</p><p><strong>在学术交流方面 </strong><br>他们通过多个途径交流气功学术:一是发表论文、出版图书,如刘贵珍于1955年发表在《中医杂志》第10期的《在实验研究中的中医气功疗法》,于1957年出版的《气功疗法实践》,多在业内外具有很大的影响,并由此掀开了第一次气功发展高潮的序幕。二是组织会议,如早在1959年10月的“气功经验交流会”,就汇集了全国17个省市自治区的60余个单位的近百名代表,会议论文选编于河北省中医研究院第三辑《中医学术参考资料》;第二次气功高潮出现后,又陆续举办了多次不同规模的国际气功学术交流会。三是创办期刊,50年代疗养院有内部刊物《气功》,第二次气功高潮时公开出版了《北戴河气功》,以后更名为《中国气功》,新世纪初改刊为《现代养生》(半月刊,CN:13-1305/R,ISSN:1671-0223)。</p><p>医院地址:河北省秦皇岛市北戴河区海滨东经路198号</p><p>现任院长:单英杰</p>","status":0,"pv":438,"link":"","createdAt":"2022-11-06T09:13:39.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-21T04:07:53.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

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