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“气”话连篇55 | 继往开来刘贵珍

"2021-08-23T03:52:55.000Z" admin 阅读(942)

「导读」谈到当代气功,有一个人不得不提,那就是本期我要和大家聊的刘贵珍。上海辞书出版社2003年出版的《大辞海·医药科学卷》,称该书所收载的唯一一位气功人物刘贵珍为“气功学家”,足以说明刘贵珍在气功界的学术地位。

“气”话连篇五十五——

继往开来刘贵珍

谈到当代气功,有一个人不得不提,那就是本期我要和大家聊的刘贵珍。上海辞书出版社2003年出版的《大辞海·医药科学卷》,称该书所收载的唯一一位气功人物刘贵珍为“气功学家”,足以说明刘贵珍在气功界的学术地位。

继往圣,确定气功通用名

刘贵珍1920年出生于河北威县,早年在天津商行当学徒,1948年起学习气功。他曾回忆到:“一九四〇年我患有严重的胃溃疡病,长期胃病旳折磨,又引起失眠症。在解放区医疗条件较差的情况下,经介绍跟本乡刘渡舟老师练内功,诚心实意地练了一百零二天,我的胃溃疡病好了,其它(他)症状也随之减轻。在冀南行署王鋭尘等领导同志的支持下,为继续跟老师学习、试验、研究这一疗法。”由此,他终身以气功为业:1949年奉调到冀南行署干部疗养所,在疗养人员中教练内养功;1954年被借调到唐山市干部疗养院,在院内教授内养功,之后又筹建唐山市气功疗养所;1955年2月,向卫生部汇报气功工作,得到部领导的肯定;1955年,在《中医杂志》第10期发表《在实验研究中的中医气功疗法》,首次提出了“气功”这一“通用名称”;1955年12月19日,唐山市气功疗法小组获得卫生部的嘉奖,时任卫生部长李德全签发奖状,嘉奖“唐山气功疗法小组”,这是有史以来首次在政府文件中出现的“气功”一词;1957年专著《气功疗法实践》由河北人民出版社出版并指出,书中指出:“‘气功’这个词概括了静坐、吐纳、导引、内功等修练方法。因为气功运用于防病、治病,故名‘气功疗法’。”从此,“气功”这一用来表述自我身心锻炼方法的“通用”名称,得以在国内外推广,并获得了广泛的认可,这也是刘贵珍对当代气功学的杰出贡献之一。

开来学,绘就气功新蓝图

随着论文的发表、专著的出版,及卫生部嘉奖唐山市气功疗法小组消息的报道,国内迅速掀起了一次气功发展的高潮,业内习惯地称之为新中国第一次气功发展高潮。在这次高潮中,刘贵珍对气功的主要贡献可以归纳为以下几个方面:

一是整理气功功法。刘贵珍最初学习并获益的是源于佛门的内养功,其中夹杂了浓重的佛教色彩,尤其它原有的四句默念词句,更颇似念咒。刘贵珍敏感地认识到,这一现象如果不加以改变必将干扰其推广,于是他结合自身的练功体会,将它改成以“松”“静”等为主的有益于人体身心健康的词语,并将这些词语与呼吸、动作配合后融入内养功中。此后,他又整理出了强壮功等传统功法,还在听取西医理疗医师、苏联专家意见的基础上,创编了辅助性功法保健功……这些功法直到现在,仍在气功界具有很高的知名度。

二是推广气功疗法。他将气功首先在疗养院(所)推广,自在唐山市首获成功后,又奉命赴北戴河,筹建北戴河气功疗养院,并先后任副院长、院长。目前,这家疗养院已改名为河北省医疗气功医院,是国内唯一一家气功医院,当然也可能是全世界唯一一家气功医疗机构。

三是宣传气功学术。继撰写《在实验研究中的中医气功疗法》《气功疗法实践》后,刘贵珍笔耕不辍:先后在多种报刊上公开发表了一系列气功文章,其中包括学术不少论文和大量科普文章;《气功学》等多种著作也相继问世,为后学者留下了宝贵的资料。

四是培养气功人才。为了更好地推广气功疗法,刘贵珍改变内养功秘而不传的惯例,将它以多种形式向外传授。除了出版书籍、发表论文外,他还于1956年,先后在唐山、北戴河举办气功培训班,为全国多地培养专业人才;北戴河气功疗养院成立以后,他培养了李春才、张天戈、赵宝峰、田宏计四位高徒,人称“四大金刚”,师徒五人为气功事业作出的贡献,至今仍被人称颂;之后,他又将女儿刘亚非培养为气功专家,合力对内养功进行第二次整理,形成了动静结合的系列功法,并将其向国外推广。

刘贵珍对气功事业作出了很大的贡献,也得到了应有的褒奖:他被评为全国劳动模范,并受到毛泽东主席等中央领导的接见;他当选为全国政协委员;他被破格晋升为全国唯一的气功主任医师;“文革”早起虽受到冲击,但之后不久又被重新任命为气功疗养院院

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article------>{"id":763,"cid":1,"subCid":"","title":"“气”话连篇55 | 继往开来刘贵珍","shortTitle":"0","tagId":"","attr":"1","articleView":null,"source":"网络","author":"admin","description":"谈到当代气功,有一个人不得不提,那就是本期我要和大家聊的刘贵珍。上海辞书出版社2003年出版的《大辞海·医药科学卷》,称该书所收载的唯一一位气功人物刘贵珍为“气功学家”,足以说明刘贵珍在气功界的学术地位。","img":"","content":"<p>“气”话连篇五十五——</p><p>继往开来刘贵珍</p><p>谈到当代气功,有一个人不得不提,那就是本期我要和大家聊的刘贵珍。上海辞书出版社2003年出版的《大辞海·医药科学卷》,称该书所收载的唯一一位气功人物刘贵珍为“气功学家”,足以说明刘贵珍在气功界的学术地位。</p><p></p><p><b>继往圣,确定气功通用名</b></p><p>刘贵珍1920年出生于河北威县,早年在天津商行当学徒,1948年起学习气功。他曾回忆到:“一九四〇年我患有严重的胃溃疡病,长期胃病旳折磨,又引起失眠症。在解放区医疗条件较差的情况下,经介绍跟本乡刘渡舟老师练内功,诚心实意地练了一百零二天,我的胃溃疡病好了,其它(他)症状也随之减轻。在冀南行署王鋭尘等领导同志的支持下,为继续跟老师学习、试验、研究这一疗法。”由此,他终身以气功为业:1949年奉调到冀南行署干部疗养所,在疗养人员中教练内养功;1954年被借调到唐山市干部疗养院,在院内教授内养功,之后又筹建唐山市气功疗养所;1955年2月,向卫生部汇报气功工作,得到部领导的肯定;1955年,在《中医杂志》第10期发表《在实验研究中的中医气功疗法》,首次提出了“气功”这一“通用名称”;1955年12月19日,唐山市气功疗法小组获得卫生部的嘉奖,时任卫生部长李德全签发奖状,嘉奖“唐山气功疗法小组”,这是有史以来首次在政府文件中出现的“气功”一词;1957年专著《气功疗法实践》由河北人民出版社出版并指出,书中指出:“‘气功’这个词概括了静坐、吐纳、导引、内功等修练方法。因为气功运用于防病、治病,故名‘气功疗法’。”从此,“气功”这一用来表述自我身心锻炼方法的“通用”名称,得以在国内外推广,并获得了广泛的认可,这也是刘贵珍对当代气功学的杰出贡献之一。</p><p></p><p><b>开来学,绘就气功新蓝图</b></p><p>随着论文的发表、专著的出版,及卫生部嘉奖唐山市气功疗法小组消息的报道,国内迅速掀起了一次气功发展的高潮,业内习惯地称之为新中国第一次气功发展高潮。在这次高潮中,刘贵珍对气功的主要贡献可以归纳为以下几个方面:</p><p>一是整理气功功法。刘贵珍最初学习并获益的是源于佛门的内养功,其中夹杂了浓重的佛教色彩,尤其它原有的四句默念词句,更颇似念咒。刘贵珍敏感地认识到,这一现象如果不加以改变必将干扰其推广,于是他结合自身的练功体会,将它改成以“松”“静”等为主的有益于人体身心健康的词语,并将这些词语与呼吸、动作配合后融入内养功中。此后,他又整理出了强壮功等传统功法,还在听取西医理疗医师、苏联专家意见的基础上,创编了辅助性功法保健功……这些功法直到现在,仍在气功界具有很高的知名度。</p><p>二是推广气功疗法。他将气功首先在疗养院(所)推广,自在唐山市首获成功后,又奉命赴北戴河,筹建北戴河气功疗养院,并先后任副院长、院长。目前,这家疗养院已改名为河北省医疗气功医院,是国内唯一一家气功医院,当然也可能是全世界唯一一家气功医疗机构。</p><p>三是宣传气功学术。继撰写《在实验研究中的中医气功疗法》《气功疗法实践》后,刘贵珍笔耕不辍:先后在多种报刊上公开发表了一系列气功文章,其中包括学术不少论文和大量科普文章;《气功学》等多种著作也相继问世,为后学者留下了宝贵的资料。</p><p>四是培养气功人才。为了更好地推广气功疗法,刘贵珍改变内养功秘而不传的惯例,将它以多种形式向外传授。除了出版书籍、发表论文外,他还于1956年,先后在唐山、北戴河举办气功培训班,为全国多地培养专业人才;北戴河气功疗养院成立以后,他培养了李春才、张天戈、赵宝峰、田宏计四位高徒,人称“四大金刚”,师徒五人为气功事业作出的贡献,至今仍被人称颂;之后,他又将女儿刘亚非培养为气功专家,合力对内养功进行第二次整理,形成了动静结合的系列功法,并将其向国外推广。</p><p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</p><p>刘贵珍对气功事业作出了很大的贡献,也得到了应有的褒奖:他被评为全国劳动模范,并受到毛泽东主席等中央领导的接见;他当选为全国政协委员;他被破格晋升为全国唯一的气功主任医师;“文革”早起虽受到冲击,但之后不久又被重新任命为气功疗养院院</p>","status":0,"pv":942,"link":"1","createdAt":"2021-08-23T03:52:55.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-21T03:59:38.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

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