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古代名医都具有特异功能(神通)?

"2020-11-08T03:56:10.000Z" admin 阅读(987)

「导读」春秋战国时期的诸子百家中,除了广为人知的道家、儒家、法家、墨家、阴阳家等之外,还有医家。与其它学说一样,医家同样与道家存在渊源,即医家是以道家道法自然、重德修身、贵性养命为根本理论基础的。

春秋战国时期的诸子百家中,除了广为人知的道家、儒家、法家、墨家、阴阳家等之外,还有医家。与其它学说一样,医家同样与道家存在渊源,即医家是以道家道法自然、重德修身、贵性养命为根本理论基础的。

在被中国医家奉为中医之源头、行医之圭臬的《黄帝内经》中,不仅单单从理论上建立了中医学上的“阴阳五行学说”、“脉象学说”、“藏象学说”、“经络学说”等学说,而且从修炼、道德、养生和治病四个层次上加以阐述。

“医道”之名最初见于《黄帝内经素问著至教论》。

“医道”的“道”就是道家的“道”,通过黄帝和岐伯的对话,可知“医道”来自于道家的神仙,“医道”的重点在于修炼,经过修炼才能出特异功能,才能长生不老,因此古代秉承医道的医生都注重修炼,也都具备特异功能。

根据《黄帝八十一难经》的序文中透露的医道传承的谱序,上帝传给岐伯,岐伯传给黄帝,之后历九师、伊尹、商汤、历六师,传给了姜太公,又传给了周文王,之后历九师、医和、历六师,传给了扁鹊,又历九师,传给了华佗,又历六师,传给了黄公,再传给了唐朝的曹元,曹元是著名诗人王勃的好友。此后的名医还有唐朝的孙思邈,明朝的李时珍等。

01

扁鹊的透视功能

春秋战国时期医家代表是扁鹊。

《史记扁鹊列传》记载,扁鹊是勃海郡郑地人,姓秦,名越人。因为他医术高超,人们就用上古黄帝时期的神医“扁鹊”的名号来称呼他。

他与三国时的华佗都被称为“神医”,有非常神奇的医术,可以隔墙看物、透视人体,并且能开刀、做手术,就是因为他们是“神传医学”(“上帝”与黄帝所传)的正传弟子。

扁鹊年轻的时候当过旅舍的管理者。

食客长桑君拜访过多人,唯独扁鹊认为他奇异不凡,平常恭敬地接待他,长桑君也知道扁鹊不是一个寻常的人。

来往了十多年后,长桑君才叫去扁鹊私下交谈,并“口传心授”医道之法。长桑君还拿出他怀中的药交给扁鹊说:“用未沾到地面的水服用这药三十天,就能洞察隐微的事物了。”说罢就全部取出了他的秘方书都送给了扁鹊,然后忽然不见了。

扁鹊按照他的话服了三十天药,能看见墙另一边的人。这正是特异功能中的透视功能。用这个功能看病,可以完全看见五脏疾病的症结。

从此,扁鹊长期在民间行医,走遍晋、齐、赵、卫、郑、秦诸国。历史上流传着很多他治病的神迹。比如“起死回生”、“换心术”、“讳疾忌医”等。

“起死回生”的案例发生在虢国。

当扁鹊到达虢国时,正赶上虢国太子死了。扁鹊在询问了太子死亡的症状和时间后,表示自己可以让太子复活。虢君听了报告出宫来到阙门下边迎见扁鹊,悲伤不已。

扁鹊告诉他,太子得的是“尸厥”,并没有死。扁鹊让弟子磨好针具,用针刺外三阳五会之穴。过了一会儿,太子苏醒了过来。扁鹊又让弟子运用能温入人体五分深浅的热敷之法,将八减的药剂混在一起煎熬,煎成后用来交替著热敷两胁下边,很快太子坐了起来。扁鹊又调节了他的阴阳,只服了二十天汤药就恢复了健康,由此天下都认为扁鹊是能使死人复活的人。

《列子汤问》中记载了一次换心手术。

彼时有叫鲁公扈、赵齐婴的两个人有疾病,就一起请扁鹊治病。扁鹊对公扈说:“你的心志刚强身体却很弱,有计谋却并不果断,齐婴你的心志柔弱而身体却很好,没有谋虑却过于执著。如果把你们的心脏互换,就能平衡,病也就好了。”

扁鹊于是让二人喝了药酒,他们昏死了很多天。在昏死期间,扁鹊剖开他们的前胸找到了心脏,将它们互换放置好,然后给他们吃了神药。于是他们醒了过来,就像刚开始一样的健康,后来二人就向扁鹊告辞回家了。

而扁鹊看穿齐桓侯的病灶所在,更是说明其具备隔墙看物、透视人体的功能,只是齐桓侯讳疾忌医,不愿相信扁鹊,最后无药可治死去。

从扁鹊预知、诊断疾病和治疗疾病的手法看,扁鹊确实身怀绝技,而这正是黄帝传下的医道。

02

华佗用“神目”做手术

三国时的名医华佗与扁鹊一样,也具备透视人体的能力,后人称其为“神目”。正史《三国志》与《后汉书》都有记载华佗做腹部手术的“神技”,而这都是因为华佗可以用神目看到。

《后汉书方术列传》记载:华佗如果遇到有病邪郁结在体内,针药都不能直接达到,他就采用外科手术的方法祛除病患。他让患者以酒服下麻沸散,失去知觉,再剖开腹腔、割除溃疡,洗涤腐秽,用桑皮线缝合,涂上神膏,四五日除痛,一月间康复。

《华佗别传》还记载:有一位病人肚子很痛,十几天中,胡须和眉毛都掉了。华佗诊断是脾脏腐烂所致,但还可以剖腹治疗。他让病人饮下麻沸散,仰卧床上,切开腹腔,果然脾脏腐烂一半,于是刮去恶肉,敷上药膏,缝合伤口,又开了一些饮剂。一百天后,病人康复。

当时的著名政治人物曹操因患头风病,经多方治疗不愈,就请华佗医治,华佗只给他扎了一针,头痛马上就停止了。

华佗告诉曹操:“丞相的病已经很严重,不是针灸可以奏效的。我想还是给你服麻沸散,然后剖开头颅,施行手术,这才能除去病根。”显然,华佗的神目看到了病灶的问题,但曹操以为华佗要害他,就将他关在监狱里,后来华佗就死在了监狱中。

史载,华佗还十分提倡导引养生。他创编了“五禽戏”,就是模仿五种动物的形态、动作和神态,来舒展筋骨,畅通经脉的。

03

张仲景的预测功能

张仲景是东汉著名的医家,其所著的《伤寒杂病论》是人类医药史上第一部“理、法、方、药”完备的医学典籍,第一次系统完整地阐述了流行病和各种内科杂症的病因、病理以及治疗原则和治疗方法。

史载,一次张仲景到了繁华的都城洛阳一带行医。当时文学史上号称“建安七子”之一的王粲和张仲景交往密切。在接触中,张仲景发现这位仅有二十几岁的作家隐藏着可怕的“疠疾”的病源。

有一天,他对王粲说:“你已经患病了,应该及早治疗。如若不然,到了四十岁,眉毛就会脱落。眉毛脱落后半年,就会死去,现在服五石汤,还可挽救。”可是王粲听了很不高兴,自认文雅、高贵,身体又没什么不舒服,便不听他的话,更不吃药。

过了几天,张仲景又见到王粲,就问他:“吃药没有?”王粲骗他说:“已经吃了。”

张仲景认真观察一下他的神色,摇摇头,严肃而又深情地对王粲说:“你并没有吃药,你的神色跟往时一般。你为什么讳疾忌医,把自己的生命看得这样轻呢?”王粲始终不信张仲景的话,二十年后眉毛果然慢慢地脱落,眉毛脱落后半年就死了。

与扁鹊、华佗一样,张仲景应该也是具备透视功能的。

04

孙思邈成仙

孙思邈是唐朝著名的医学家和药物学家,也是一位修道之人,宋朝时曾被追封为“妙应真人”。

资料记载,唐时的许多名士,像宋之问、孟诜、卢照邻等,都对孙思邈持弟子的礼节。大臣魏徵等受命编修齐、梁、周、隋等五代史时,恐怕有遗漏,多次向孙思邈请教。孙思邈用口传授,就像亲眼所见一样。

孙思邈不仅可以知晓过往之事,还可以预测未来之事。比如后周宣帝的时候,孙思邈隐居至陕西太白山。

隋文帝辅政的时候,想让他做国子博士,他称病不起。他对亲近的人说:“再过五十年,应当有一个圣人出世,那时候我才能帮他救济世人。”

再如东台侍郎孙处约,曾经带着五个儿子孙侹、孙儆、孙俊、孙侑、孙佺去拜见孙思邈。孙思邈说:“孙俊应当首先显贵;孙侑应当显达得较晚;孙侹的地位最高,灾祸出在执掌兵权上。”后来都像他说的一样。

有一次,“初唐四杰”之一的诗人卢照邻病了,住在孙思邈的住宅里,院子里有一棵大梨树,卢照邻在为那棵梨树作的一篇辞赋的序言里提到孙思邈,“通晓古今,学尽各种数术。

他谈论起道家的理论来,就像古代的蒙县庄子;他的学问深入不二,就像当今的维摩诘;至于推算天文历法量度天地,则可以与洛下闳、安期先生相提并论。

他自己说生于开皇辛酉年,已经九十三岁了。到乡间打听他,人们都说他已经几百岁了。另外,他和人们一起谈论起周、齐之间事来,记得清清楚楚,就像亲眼见过。以此检验他,就不止是一百岁的人。”

重病的卢照邻还问孙思邈治病的道理,孙思邈以天地规律作比告诉他,“良医治病,用药疏导,用针剂拯救;圣人济世,用道德调和,用政事辅助。所以,人身上有可以治好的病,天地有可以消除的灾。”

在孙思邈的一生中,同样治好了无数病人,包括疑难杂症。最为神奇的是他治好了唐太宗的长孙皇后的病。

原来,长孙皇后的怀孕已十多个月却不见分娩,反而患了重病,卧床不起。虽经不少太医医治,但病情一直不见好转。后来大臣徐茂功2孙思邈进宫医治。

因古代“男女授受不亲”,孙思邈无法面见皇后诊脉,于是他一面叫来了皇后身边的宫女细问病情,一面要来了太医的病历处方认真审阅。

然后,他取出一条红线,叫人把线系在皇后右手腕上,一端从竹帘拉出来,孙思邈捏著线的一端,在皇后房外施行“引线诊脉”。他施展神通,依靠着一根细线的传动,确诊了皇后的病情,并将其治愈。

曾经有个神仙从天而降,对孙思邈说:“你所著的《千金方》,济人的功效也很广了。而用生物做药,残害的生物也太多了,你会成为一个尸解的神仙,不能白天升天成仙了。”此后孙思邈采用草木做药,以代替虻虫、水蛭的性命。

后来孙思邈去世时,留下话要薄葬,不准在墓中埋藏殉葬品,不准用活着的牛羊祭奠。经过一个多月,他的脸色没变。抬起他的尸体往棺材里装的时候,他只剩下空空的衣服而已,当时的人都感到奇怪。

据说唐玄宗躲避安史之乱,到达蜀地后,曾梦见孙思邈,身在峨眉山的孙思邈请求其赐予八十两雄黄。梦醒后的唐玄宗派人去峨眉山送雄黄,果然见到了孙思邈。此后,他在世间时隐时现。

05

李时珍的反观内视功能

明朝著名医家李时珍出生时就有异象。传说李时珍出生那天,他的父亲李言闻正在雨湖上打渔。平常运气还不错,这一次却连下几网都一无所获,最后一网拉起来竟然是块大石头。李言闻叹道:“石头呀石头,我与你无冤无仇,今日为何捉弄我?叫我愁上加愁。”谁料石头突然也说话了:“石头呀石头,前来贺喜不用愁。先生娘子快落月,不知先生有何求?”原来这石头就是雨湖神。

李言闻急忙赶回家,正好李时珍生下地,于是给他起名叫“石珍”。当晚李言闻又做了一个梦,梦见仙人铁拐李前来道喜说:“时珍时珍,百病能诊。做我高徒,传我名声。”

史载,成年后的李时珍同样是一位修道之人,且具有特异功能。《药圣李时珍》记载,李时珍从青年时代起,就坚持打坐,后来在武昌蛇山观音阁与一位高僧切磋内功之法。

顾景星《李时珍传》写道:“余儿时闻先生轶事,孝友,饶隐德,晚从余曾大父游,读书以日出入为期,夜即端坐,其以神仙自命,岂偶然与?”

李时珍还按照唐代孙思邈介绍的方法长期坚持炼习,终于炼成了反观内视的特异功能。

有这种特异功能的人能够把自己的五脏六腑、经脉穴位看得清清楚楚,包括血液的流向、载有生命活体的元气的运行情况。因此,对生命元气有非常重要作用的关节点——穴位,他当然掌握得非常清楚。

为此,李时珍在《濒湖脉学》中有一段评述张紫阳八脉经的记载:“紫阳八脉经所载经脉,稍与医家之说不同,然‘内景隧道’,惟反观者能照察之,其言必不谬也。”正说明了修炼人所观察到的奇经八脉和医生所认知有所不同的秘密,就是反观而照察到的。

此外,在《奇经八脉考》中,李时珍认为医生和修炼者一定要知道“奇经八脉”。他说,“医不知此,罔探病机,仙不知此,难安炉鼎。”“医而知八脉,则十二经十五络之大旨得矣;仙而知乎八脉,则虎龙升降,玄牡幽微窍妙得矣。”

在几十年的诊治生涯中,李时珍治好了不少疑难杂症,民间流传着很多故事。

如一天,李时珍和大徒弟王广和来到湖口,见一群人正抬着棺材送葬,而棺材里直往外流血。

李时珍上前一看,见流出的血不是淤血而是鲜血,于是赶忙拦住人群,让抬棺材的人停下来,众人听了,面面相觑,不敢相信。

李时珍看出了大家的心思,反复劝说,终于使主人答应开棺。先是进行了一番按摩,然后又在其心窝处扎了一针,不一会儿,就见棺内的妇人轻轻哼了一声,醒了。不久之后,这名妇女又顺利产下一个儿子,原来这名妇女是因难产而陷入假死。

还有一天,有家药店老板的儿子大吃大喝后,纵身翻越柜台,请李时珍诊脉,李时珍告诉他,小兄弟,你活不了三个时辰了,请赶快回家去。

众人都不信,那个药店老板的儿子更是大骂不止。然而,不到三个时辰,这个人便死掉了。原来是此人吃饭过饱,纵身一跳,肠子断了,内脏受损。

而李时珍穷尽一生写就的汇集了众多草药名称的《本草纲目》,更为后世医家奉为“帝王之秘籍,臣民之重宝”。

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article------>{"id":731,"cid":1,"subCid":"","title":"古代名医都具有特异功能(神通)? ","shortTitle":"0","tagId":"","attr":"1","articleView":null,"source":"网络","author":"admin","description":"春秋战国时期的诸子百家中,除了广为人知的道家、儒家、法家、墨家、阴阳家等之外,还有医家。与其它学说一样,医家同样与道家存在渊源,即医家是以道家道法自然、重德修身、贵性养命为根本理论基础的。","img":"","content":"<p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190512/533542c9148d4a1bb4418070ac39b075.jpeg\" width=\"677\" height=\"373\"></p><p></p><p>春秋战国时期的诸子百家中,除了广为人知的道家、儒家、法家、墨家、阴阳家等之外,还有医家。与其它学说一样,医家同样与道家存在渊源,即医家是以道家道法自然、重德修身、贵性养命为根本理论基础的。</p><p>在被中国医家奉为中医之源头、行医之圭臬的《黄帝内经》中,不仅单单从理论上建立了中医学上的“阴阳五行学说”、“脉象学说”、“藏象学说”、“经络学说”等学说,而且从修炼、道德、养生和治病四个层次上加以阐述。</p><p>“医道”之名最初见于《黄帝内经素问著至教论》。</p><p>“医道”的“道”就是道家的“道”,通过黄帝和岐伯的对话,可知“医道”来自于道家的神仙,“医道”的重点在于修炼,经过修炼才能出特异功能,才能长生不老,因此古代秉承医道的医生都注重修炼,也都具备特异功能。</p><p>根据《黄帝八十一难经》的序文中透露的医道传承的谱序,上帝传给岐伯,岐伯传给黄帝,之后历九师、伊尹、商汤、历六师,传给了姜太公,又传给了周文王,之后历九师、医和、历六师,传给了扁鹊,又历九师,传给了华佗,又历六师,传给了黄公,再传给了唐朝的曹元,曹元是著名诗人王勃的好友。此后的名医还有唐朝的孙思邈,明朝的李时珍等。</p><p>01</p><p>扁鹊的透视功能</p><p>春秋战国时期医家代表是扁鹊。</p><p>《史记扁鹊列传》记载,扁鹊是勃海郡郑地人,姓秦,名越人。因为他医术高超,人们就用上古黄帝时期的神医“扁鹊”的名号来称呼他。</p><p>他与三国时的华佗都被称为“神医”,有非常神奇的医术,可以隔墙看物、透视人体,并且能开刀、做手术,就是因为他们是“神传医学”(“上帝”与黄帝所传)的正传弟子。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190512/a5adc383191a48d4ba47de0efb5b8cbd.jpeg\" width=\"500\" height=\"650\"></p><p></p><p>扁鹊年轻的时候当过旅舍的管理者。</p><p>食客长桑君拜访过多人,唯独扁鹊认为他奇异不凡,平常恭敬地接待他,长桑君也知道扁鹊不是一个寻常的人。</p><p>来往了十多年后,长桑君才叫去扁鹊私下交谈,并“口传心授”医道之法。长桑君还拿出他怀中的药交给扁鹊说:“用未沾到地面的水服用这药三十天,就能洞察隐微的事物了。”说罢就全部取出了他的秘方书都送给了扁鹊,然后忽然不见了。</p><p>扁鹊按照他的话服了三十天药,能看见墙另一边的人。这正是特异功能中的透视功能。用这个功能看病,可以完全看见五脏疾病的症结。</p><p>从此,扁鹊长期在民间行医,走遍晋、齐、赵、卫、郑、秦诸国。历史上流传着很多他治病的神迹。比如“起死回生”、“换心术”、“讳疾忌医”等。</p><p>“起死回生”的案例发生在虢国。</p><p>当扁鹊到达虢国时,正赶上虢国太子死了。扁鹊在询问了太子死亡的症状和时间后,表示自己可以让太子复活。虢君听了报告出宫来到阙门下边迎见扁鹊,悲伤不已。</p><p>扁鹊告诉他,太子得的是“尸厥”,并没有死。扁鹊让弟子磨好针具,用针刺外三阳五会之穴。过了一会儿,太子苏醒了过来。扁鹊又让弟子运用能温入人体五分深浅的热敷之法,将八减的药剂混在一起煎熬,煎成后用来交替著热敷两胁下边,很快太子坐了起来。扁鹊又调节了他的阴阳,只服了二十天汤药就恢复了健康,由此天下都认为扁鹊是能使死人复活的人。</p><p>《列子汤问》中记载了一次换心手术。</p><p>彼时有叫鲁公扈、赵齐婴的两个人有疾病,就一起请扁鹊治病。扁鹊对公扈说:“你的心志刚强身体却很弱,有计谋却并不果断,齐婴你的心志柔弱而身体却很好,没有谋虑却过于执著。如果把你们的心脏互换,就能平衡,病也就好了。”</p><p>扁鹊于是让二人喝了药酒,他们昏死了很多天。在昏死期间,扁鹊剖开他们的前胸找到了心脏,将它们互换放置好,然后给他们吃了神药。于是他们醒了过来,就像刚开始一样的健康,后来二人就向扁鹊告辞回家了。</p><p>而扁鹊看穿齐桓侯的病灶所在,更是说明其具备隔墙看物、透视人体的功能,只是齐桓侯讳疾忌医,不愿相信扁鹊,最后无药可治死去。</p><p>从扁鹊预知、诊断疾病和治疗疾病的手法看,扁鹊确实身怀绝技,而这正是黄帝传下的医道。</p><p>02</p><p>华佗用“神目”做手术</p><p>三国时的名医华佗与扁鹊一样,也具备透视人体的能力,后人称其为“神目”。正史《三国志》与《后汉书》都有记载华佗做腹部手术的“神技”,而这都是因为华佗可以用神目看到。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190512/731cfd2cb5414dfdab5f172f8b5b85e1.jpeg\" width=\"220\" height=\"252\"></p><p></p><p>《后汉书方术列传》记载:华佗如果遇到有病邪郁结在体内,针药都不能直接达到,他就采用外科手术的方法祛除病患。他让患者以酒服下麻沸散,失去知觉,再剖开腹腔、割除溃疡,洗涤腐秽,用桑皮线缝合,涂上神膏,四五日除痛,一月间康复。</p><p>《华佗别传》还记载:有一位病人肚子很痛,十几天中,胡须和眉毛都掉了。华佗诊断是脾脏腐烂所致,但还可以剖腹治疗。他让病人饮下麻沸散,仰卧床上,切开腹腔,果然脾脏腐烂一半,于是刮去恶肉,敷上药膏,缝合伤口,又开了一些饮剂。一百天后,病人康复。</p><p>当时的著名政治人物曹操因患头风病,经多方治疗不愈,就请华佗医治,华佗只给他扎了一针,头痛马上就停止了。</p><p>华佗告诉曹操:“丞相的病已经很严重,不是针灸可以奏效的。我想还是给你服麻沸散,然后剖开头颅,施行手术,这才能除去病根。”显然,华佗的神目看到了病灶的问题,但曹操以为华佗要害他,就将他关在监狱里,后来华佗就死在了监狱中。</p><p>史载,华佗还十分提倡导引养生。他创编了“五禽戏”,就是模仿五种动物的形态、动作和神态,来舒展筋骨,畅通经脉的。</p><p>03</p><p>张仲景的预测功能</p><p>张仲景是东汉著名的医家,其所著的《伤寒杂病论》是人类医药史上第一部“理、法、方、药”完备的医学典籍,第一次系统完整地阐述了流行病和各种内科杂症的病因、病理以及治疗原则和治疗方法。</p><p>史载,一次张仲景到了繁华的都城洛阳一带行医。当时文学史上号称“建安七子”之一的王粲和张仲景交往密切。在接触中,张仲景发现这位仅有二十几岁的作家隐藏着可怕的“疠疾”的病源。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190512/a046ef5636044136923b30dd09f612e8.jpeg\" width=\"271\" height=\"262\"></p><p></p><p>有一天,他对王粲说:“你已经患病了,应该及早治疗。如若不然,到了四十岁,眉毛就会脱落。眉毛脱落后半年,就会死去,现在服五石汤,还可挽救。”可是王粲听了很不高兴,自认文雅、高贵,身体又没什么不舒服,便不听他的话,更不吃药。</p><p>过了几天,张仲景又见到王粲,就问他:“吃药没有?”王粲骗他说:“已经吃了。”</p><p>张仲景认真观察一下他的神色,摇摇头,严肃而又深情地对王粲说:“你并没有吃药,你的神色跟往时一般。你为什么讳疾忌医,把自己的生命看得这样轻呢?”王粲始终不信张仲景的话,二十年后眉毛果然慢慢地脱落,眉毛脱落后半年就死了。</p><p>与扁鹊、华佗一样,张仲景应该也是具备透视功能的。</p><p>04</p><p>孙思邈成仙</p><p>孙思邈是唐朝著名的医学家和药物学家,也是一位修道之人,宋朝时曾被追封为“妙应真人”。</p><p>资料记载,唐时的许多名士,像宋之问、孟诜、卢照邻等,都对孙思邈持弟子的礼节。大臣魏徵等受命编修齐、梁、周、隋等五代史时,恐怕有遗漏,多次向孙思邈请教。孙思邈用口传授,就像亲眼所见一样。</p><p>孙思邈不仅可以知晓过往之事,还可以预测未来之事。比如后周宣帝的时候,孙思邈隐居至陕西太白山。</p><p>隋文帝辅政的时候,想让他做国子博士,他称病不起。他对亲近的人说:“再过五十年,应当有一个圣人出世,那时候我才能帮他救济世人。”</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190512/d4299fb30bcc4977a8d36a2460454d2f.jpeg\" width=\"496\" height=\"564\"></p><p></p><p>再如东台侍郎孙处约,曾经带着五个儿子孙侹、孙儆、孙俊、孙侑、孙佺去拜见孙思邈。孙思邈说:“孙俊应当首先显贵;孙侑应当显达得较晚;孙侹的地位最高,灾祸出在执掌兵权上。”后来都像他说的一样。</p><p>有一次,“初唐四杰”之一的诗人卢照邻病了,住在孙思邈的住宅里,院子里有一棵大梨树,卢照邻在为那棵梨树作的一篇辞赋的序言里提到孙思邈,“通晓古今,学尽各种数术。</p><p>他谈论起道家的理论来,就像古代的蒙县庄子;他的学问深入不二,就像当今的维摩诘;至于推算天文历法量度天地,则可以与洛下闳、安期先生相提并论。</p><p>他自己说生于开皇辛酉年,已经九十三岁了。到乡间打听他,人们都说他已经几百岁了。另外,他和人们一起谈论起周、齐之间事来,记得清清楚楚,就像亲眼见过。以此检验他,就不止是一百岁的人。”</p><p>重病的卢照邻还问孙思邈治病的道理,孙思邈以天地规律作比告诉他,“良医治病,用药疏导,用针剂拯救;圣人济世,用道德调和,用政事辅助。所以,人身上有可以治好的病,天地有可以消除的灾。”</p><p>在孙思邈的一生中,同样治好了无数病人,包括疑难杂症。最为神奇的是他治好了唐太宗的长孙皇后的病。</p><p>原来,长孙皇后的怀孕已十多个月却不见分娩,反而患了重病,卧床不起。虽经不少太医医治,但病情一直不见好转。后来大臣徐茂功2孙思邈进宫医治。</p><p>因古代“男女授受不亲”,孙思邈无法面见皇后诊脉,于是他一面叫来了皇后身边的宫女细问病情,一面要来了太医的病历处方认真审阅。</p><p>然后,他取出一条红线,叫人把线系在皇后右手腕上,一端从竹帘拉出来,孙思邈捏著线的一端,在皇后房外施行“引线诊脉”。他施展神通,依靠着一根细线的传动,确诊了皇后的病情,并将其治愈。</p><p>曾经有个神仙从天而降,对孙思邈说:“你所著的《千金方》,济人的功效也很广了。而用生物做药,残害的生物也太多了,你会成为一个尸解的神仙,不能白天升天成仙了。”此后孙思邈采用草木做药,以代替虻虫、水蛭的性命。</p><p>后来孙思邈去世时,留下话要薄葬,不准在墓中埋藏殉葬品,不准用活着的牛羊祭奠。经过一个多月,他的脸色没变。抬起他的尸体往棺材里装的时候,他只剩下空空的衣服而已,当时的人都感到奇怪。</p><p>据说唐玄宗躲避安史之乱,到达蜀地后,曾梦见孙思邈,身在峨眉山的孙思邈请求其赐予八十两雄黄。梦醒后的唐玄宗派人去峨眉山送雄黄,果然见到了孙思邈。此后,他在世间时隐时现。</p><p>05</p><p>李时珍的反观内视功能</p><p>明朝著名医家李时珍出生时就有异象。传说李时珍出生那天,他的父亲李言闻正在雨湖上打渔。平常运气还不错,这一次却连下几网都一无所获,最后一网拉起来竟然是块大石头。李言闻叹道:“石头呀石头,我与你无冤无仇,今日为何捉弄我?叫我愁上加愁。”谁料石头突然也说话了:“石头呀石头,前来贺喜不用愁。先生娘子快落月,不知先生有何求?”原来这石头就是雨湖神。</p><p>\n</p><p align=\"center\"><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20190512/6947dfa15fe44f769c2ec9c5faa78d3e.jpeg\" width=\"558\" height=\"575\"></p><p></p><p>李言闻急忙赶回家,正好李时珍生下地,于是给他起名叫“石珍”。当晚李言闻又做了一个梦,梦见仙人铁拐李前来道喜说:“时珍时珍,百病能诊。做我高徒,传我名声。”</p><p>史载,成年后的李时珍同样是一位修道之人,且具有特异功能。《药圣李时珍》记载,李时珍从青年时代起,就坚持打坐,后来在武昌蛇山观音阁与一位高僧切磋内功之法。</p><p>顾景星《李时珍传》写道:“余儿时闻先生轶事,孝友,饶隐德,晚从余曾大父游,读书以日出入为期,夜即端坐,其以神仙自命,岂偶然与?”</p><p>李时珍还按照唐代孙思邈介绍的方法长期坚持炼习,终于炼成了反观内视的特异功能。</p><p>有这种特异功能的人能够把自己的五脏六腑、经脉穴位看得清清楚楚,包括血液的流向、载有生命活体的元气的运行情况。因此,对生命元气有非常重要作用的关节点——穴位,他当然掌握得非常清楚。</p><p>为此,李时珍在《濒湖脉学》中有一段评述张紫阳八脉经的记载:“紫阳八脉经所载经脉,稍与医家之说不同,然‘内景隧道’,惟反观者能照察之,其言必不谬也。”正说明了修炼人所观察到的奇经八脉和医生所认知有所不同的秘密,就是反观而照察到的。</p><p>此外,在《奇经八脉考》中,李时珍认为医生和修炼者一定要知道“奇经八脉”。他说,“医不知此,罔探病机,仙不知此,难安炉鼎。”“医而知八脉,则十二经十五络之大旨得矣;仙而知乎八脉,则虎龙升降,玄牡幽微窍妙得矣。”</p><p>在几十年的诊治生涯中,李时珍治好了不少疑难杂症,民间流传着很多故事。</p><p>如一天,李时珍和大徒弟王广和来到湖口,见一群人正抬着棺材送葬,而棺材里直往外流血。</p><p>李时珍上前一看,见流出的血不是淤血而是鲜血,于是赶忙拦住人群,让抬棺材的人停下来,众人听了,面面相觑,不敢相信。</p><p>李时珍看出了大家的心思,反复劝说,终于使主人答应开棺。先是进行了一番按摩,然后又在其心窝处扎了一针,不一会儿,就见棺内的妇人轻轻哼了一声,醒了。不久之后,这名妇女又顺利产下一个儿子,原来这名妇女是因难产而陷入假死。</p><p>还有一天,有家药店老板的儿子大吃大喝后,纵身翻越柜台,请李时珍诊脉,李时珍告诉他,小兄弟,你活不了三个时辰了,请赶快回家去。</p><p>众人都不信,那个药店老板的儿子更是大骂不止。然而,不到三个时辰,这个人便死掉了。原来是此人吃饭过饱,纵身一跳,肠子断了,内脏受损。</p><p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</p><p>而李时珍穷尽一生写就的汇集了众多草药名称的《本草纲目》,更为后世医家奉为“帝王之秘籍,臣民之重宝”。</p>","status":0,"pv":987,"link":"1","createdAt":"2020-11-08T03:56:10.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-23T06:17:52.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

article.tags------>[]

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