世界气功网

少奇主席与气功

"2019-08-21T06:24:26.000Z" admin 阅读(1763)

对于今天这个标题,相信多数人不太了解。好吧,那就请您跟着我一起好好学习吧。

据《刘少奇年谱》记载,时任国家主席刘少奇于1956年3月7日,在听取卫生部副部长徐运北、张凯、傅连暲、崔义田、郭子化等的汇报后,提出了四点意见,其中的第四点是:气功疗法要提倡、推广,这种疗法并不难学,只要讲几次课,自己就可以做,为什么不去推广?这是目前能查到的新中国最高领导人首次对推广气功疗法作的明确指示。同年3月9日刘主席在听取国家体委副主任蔡树藩、荣高棠等的汇报后,指出:……体育工作有了规划以后,还要研究实际情况的发展,要根据我国现有的经济文化水平,开展有益人民身心的体育活动。除了现代体育项目外,还要加强研究、改革武术、气功等传统体育项目,研究其科学价值,采取各种办法传授和推广。这是刘主席从传统体育学的角度对气功作出的指示。

刘少奇主席1956年对气功的这两次指示,高屋建瓴地为新中国气功事业的发展指明了方向。资料显示,新中国气功事业起步于1950年代。

1950年8月第一届全国卫生工作会议上制定的新中国卫生工作的方针(“面向工农兵”“预防为主”“团结中西医”);新中国成立之初的“缺医少药”现象(陈竺任卫生部长时曾撰文说过:当时全国医务人员只有10万人,每万人只有2张床);呼吸体操等运动疗法的逐渐开展,尤其是呼吸体操从苏联的引进等环境,为之提供了契机。北京的《中医杂志》1953年第9期发表了曾义宇的《新中国民族形式的医疗体育》,从“医疗体育”的角度论述了传统气功,但文中没有出现“气功”一词。1950年创办于上海的《新中医药》杂志,于1954—1955两年中,连续发表了10位作者撰写的16篇名为“呼吸”实为气功的文章。1955年日后被业内称之为当代气功疗法(医学气功、中医气功)奠基者的刘贵珍先生,在《中医杂志》发表了第一篇以“气功疗法”为标题的学术论文——《在实验研究中的中医气功疗法》。文中刘先生介绍的他在此前对气功疗法实践与探索的过程及其积累的经验,不但引起了学界(特别是医学界)的广泛关注,而且也得到了各级领导,尤其是卫生主管部门领导的高度关注。在学界,一大批学术“大咖”纷纷加入气功行列,其中包括生理学家徐丰彦、中西医结合奠基者之一的邝安堃、日后当选为学部委员的叶橘泉、现任中国工程院院士的王振义、著名心血管专家陈灏珠等,他们或推广功法,或医疗疾病(主要是慢性病),或研究机理,或培养后学;在政界,许多领导(包括不少高级领导)支持、关心气功事业,如卫生部副部长傅连璋、老同志谢觉哉等,他们不仅为气功的发展在人力、财力、物力上提供方便,而且还身体力行,学练气功。据刘贵珍的学生张天戈的回忆,刘主席也曾跟刘贵珍学习过内养功。1955年12月,在中医研究院(中国中医科学院的前身)成立典礼上,以刘贵珍为首的气功疗法小组得到了卫生部的嘉奖。由此,掀起了新中国第一次气功发展的高潮……

但是,由于众所周知的原因,第一次气功高潮于1960年代中戛然而止,刘主席关于气功发展的指示,也少有人提及。直到1996年中共中央宣传部、国家体委、卫生部、民政部、公安部、国家中医药管理局、国家工商行政管理局发布的《关于加强社会气功管理的通知》中,才得以初步体现。该《通知》指出:“气功是中华民族宝贵的历史遗产。科学的气功锻炼有益于人的身心健康,深受广大群众喜爱。近些年来,我国参加气功锻炼的人员日益增多,各种气功活动空前活跃。气功已经成为一项日趋广泛的群众性社会活动,在全民健身、祛病养生、提高身体素质等方面发挥了积极的作用。”尽管该《通知》没有提及刘主席的指示,但其将“社会气功”分为健身气功和气功医疗做法,与刘主席提出的意见一脉相承。

有道是——

少奇主席明确讲,气功疗法要推广;

应用科研齐并进,保驾国人大健康。

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article------>{"id":462,"cid":1,"subCid":"","title":"少奇主席与气功","shortTitle":"0","tagId":"","attr":"1","articleView":null,"source":"网络","author":"admin","description":"","img":"","content":"<p>对于今天这个标题,相信多数人不太了解。好吧,那就请您跟着我一起好好学习吧。</p><p>据《刘少奇年谱》记载,时任国家主席刘少奇于1956年3月7日,在听取卫生部副部长徐运北、张凯、傅连暲、崔义田、郭子化等的汇报后,提出了四点意见,其中的第四点是:气功疗法要提倡、推广,这种疗法并不难学,只要讲几次课,自己就可以做,为什么不去推广?这是目前能查到的新中国最高领导人首次对推广气功疗法作的明确指示。同年3月9日刘主席在听取国家体委副主任蔡树藩、荣高棠等的汇报后,指出:……体育工作有了规划以后,还要研究实际情况的发展,要根据我国现有的经济文化水平,开展有益人民身心的体育活动。除了现代体育项目外,还要加强研究、改革武术、气功等传统体育项目,研究其科学价值,采取各种办法传授和推广。这是刘主席从传统体育学的角度对气功作出的指示。</p><p>刘少奇主席1956年对气功的这两次指示,高屋建瓴地为新中国气功事业的发展指明了方向。资料显示,新中国气功事业起步于1950年代。</p><p>1950年8月第一届全国卫生工作会议上制定的新中国卫生工作的方针(“面向工农兵”“预防为主”“团结中西医”);新中国成立之初的“缺医少药”现象(陈竺任卫生部长时曾撰文说过:当时全国医务人员只有10万人,每万人只有2张床);呼吸体操等运动疗法的逐渐开展,尤其是呼吸体操从苏联的引进等环境,为之提供了契机。北京的《中医杂志》1953年第9期发表了曾义宇的《新中国民族形式的医疗体育》,从“医疗体育”的角度论述了传统气功,但文中没有出现“气功”一词。1950年创办于上海的《新中医药》杂志,于1954—1955两年中,连续发表了10位作者撰写的16篇名为“呼吸”实为气功的文章。1955年日后被业内称之为当代气功疗法(医学气功、中医气功)奠基者的刘贵珍先生,在《中医杂志》发表了第一篇以“气功疗法”为标题的学术论文——《在实验研究中的中医气功疗法》。文中刘先生介绍的他在此前对气功疗法实践与探索的过程及其积累的经验,不但引起了学界(特别是医学界)的广泛关注,而且也得到了各级领导,尤其是卫生主管部门领导的高度关注。在学界,一大批学术“大咖”纷纷加入气功行列,其中包括生理学家徐丰彦、中西医结合奠基者之一的邝安堃、日后当选为学部委员的叶橘泉、现任中国工程院院士的王振义、著名心血管专家陈灏珠等,他们或推广功法,或医疗疾病(主要是慢性病),或研究机理,或培养后学;在政界,许多领导(包括不少高级领导)支持、关心气功事业,如卫生部副部长傅连璋、老同志谢觉哉等,他们不仅为气功的发展在人力、财力、物力上提供方便,而且还身体力行,学练气功。据刘贵珍的学生张天戈的回忆,刘主席也曾跟刘贵珍学习过内养功。1955年12月,在中医研究院(中国中医科学院的前身)成立典礼上,以刘贵珍为首的气功疗法小组得到了卫生部的嘉奖。由此,掀起了新中国第一次气功发展的高潮……</p><p>但是,由于众所周知的原因,第一次气功高潮于1960年代中戛然而止,刘主席关于气功发展的指示,也少有人提及。直到1996年中共中央宣传部、国家体委、卫生部、民政部、公安部、国家中医药管理局、国家工商行政管理局发布的《关于加强社会气功管理的通知》中,才得以初步体现。该《通知》指出:“气功是中华民族宝贵的历史遗产。科学的气功锻炼有益于人的身心健康,深受广大群众喜爱。近些年来,我国参加气功锻炼的人员日益增多,各种气功活动空前活跃。气功已经成为一项日趋广泛的群众性社会活动,在全民健身、祛病养生、提高身体素质等方面发挥了积极的作用。”尽管该《通知》没有提及刘主席的指示,但其将“社会气功”分为健身气功和气功医疗做法,与刘主席提出的意见一脉相承。</p><p>有道是——</p><p>少奇主席明确讲,气功疗法要推广;</p><p>应用科研齐并进,保驾国人大健康。</p>","status":0,"pv":1763,"link":"1","createdAt":"2019-08-21T06:24:26.000Z","updatedAt":"2024-12-21T03:56:10.000Z","field":{},"tags":[]}

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